Carroll L, Osman M, Davies D P, McNeish A S
Lancet. 1979 Oct 6;2(8145):732-3. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(79)90654-8.
Aerobic cultures of 207 samples of drip breast-milk from seventy mothers in hospital showed that 6 (3%) were sterile and 170 (82%) contained only the commensal organisms coagulase-negative staphylococci and Streptococcus viridans. 25 (15%) grew potential pathogens--Staphylococcus aureus in 13 (6%); enterobacteria in 15 (7%); and group-B streptococci in 3 (2%). It is proposed that milk with commensals in any numbers may be considered for use unheated but not milk containing any potential pathogens.
对70位住院母亲的207份挤出母乳样本进行的需氧培养显示,6份(3%)无菌,170份(82%)仅含有共生菌凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌和草绿色链球菌。25份(15%)培养出潜在病原体——13份(6%)为金黄色葡萄球菌;15份(7%)为肠杆菌;3份(2%)为B族链球菌。建议任何数量含有共生菌的母乳可考虑不经加热使用,但含有任何潜在病原体的母乳则不可。