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提供信息者的准确性:父母是否认为母亲最了解情况?

Accuracy of informants: do parents think that mother knows best?

作者信息

Phares V

机构信息

University of South Florida, Department of Psychology, Tampa 33620, USA.

出版信息

J Abnorm Child Psychol. 1997 Apr;25(2):165-71. doi: 10.1023/a:1025787613984.

Abstract

A total of 200 mothers and fathers provided their opinions as to the accuracy of mothers, fathers, teachers, children's peers, and children themselves as informants of children's emotional/behavioral problems. The results showed that mothers and fathers had very similar patterns of perceptions of accuracy, although fathers' ratings showed less differentiation between informants than did mothers' ratings. Patterns were very similar for reports on children and adolescents. Overall, mothers were perceived to be more accurate in reporting internalizing problems; mothers and teachers (and fathers to a lesser extent) were perceived to be more accurate in reporting externalizing problems; mothers, fathers, and teachers were seen as more accurate in reporting children's adaptive behaviors, and mothers, fathers, and children were seen as more accurate in reporting family problems. The results are discussed in the context of multiple informants of children's and adolescents' emotional/behavioral problems.

摘要

共有200位母亲和父亲就母亲、父亲、教师、孩子的同龄人以及孩子自身作为儿童情绪/行为问题信息提供者的准确性发表了意见。结果显示,母亲和父亲对准确性的认知模式非常相似,尽管父亲的评分在不同信息提供者之间的差异比母亲的评分要小。儿童和青少年报告的模式非常相似。总体而言,人们认为母亲在报告内化问题方面更准确;母亲和教师(父亲的程度稍低)在报告外化问题方面被认为更准确;母亲、父亲和教师在报告儿童的适应性行为方面被视为更准确,而母亲、父亲和孩子在报告家庭问题方面被视为更准确。本文在儿童和青少年情绪/行为问题的多个信息提供者的背景下讨论了这些结果。

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