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J Epidemiol Community Health. 2002 Dec;56(12):913-8. doi: 10.1136/jech.56.12.913.

本文引用的文献

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A controlled trial of selegiline, alpha-tocopherol, or both as treatment for Alzheimer's disease. The Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study.司来吉兰、α-生育酚或两者联合治疗阿尔茨海默病的对照试验。阿尔茨海默病协作研究。
N Engl J Med. 1997 Apr 24;336(17):1216-22. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199704243361704.
2
The physician's role in minimizing prehospital delay in patients at high risk for acute myocardial infarction: recommendations from the National Heart Attack Alert Program. Working Group on Educational Strategies To Prevent Prehospital Delay in Patients at High Risk for Acute Myocardial Infarction.医生在减少急性心肌梗死高危患者院前延误方面的作用:国家心脏病发作警报计划的建议。预防急性心肌梗死高危患者院前延误教育策略工作组。
Ann Intern Med. 1997 Apr 15;126(8):645-51. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-126-8-199704150-00010.
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Delayed hospital presentation in patients who have had acute myocardial infarction.急性心肌梗死患者延迟就医情况。
Ann Intern Med. 1997 Apr 15;126(8):593-9. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-126-8-199704150-00001.
4
A family intervention to delay nursing home placement of patients with Alzheimer disease. A randomized controlled trial.一项延缓阿尔茨海默病患者入住养老院的家庭干预措施。一项随机对照试验。
JAMA. 1996 Dec 4;276(21):1725-31.
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Is there a role for estrogen replacement therapy in the prevention and treatment of dementia?雌激素替代疗法在预防和治疗痴呆症方面是否有作用?
J Am Geriatr Soc. 1996 Jul;44(7):865-70. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1996.tb03749.x.
6
Predictive validity of a postal questionnaire for screening community-dwelling elderly individuals at risk of functional decline.一份用于筛查有功能衰退风险的社区居住老年人的邮寄问卷的预测效度。
Age Ageing. 1996 Mar;25(2):159-67. doi: 10.1093/ageing/25.2.159.
7
The risk for and severity of bleeding complications in elderly patients treated with warfarin. The National Consortium of Anticoagulation Clinics.老年患者接受华法林治疗时出血并发症的风险及严重程度。全国抗凝诊所联盟。
Ann Intern Med. 1996 Jun 1;124(11):970-9. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-124-11-199606010-00004.
8
Frailty in elderly people: an evolving concept.老年人的衰弱:一个不断演变的概念。
CMAJ. 1994 Feb 15;150(4):489-95.
9
Driving and Alzheimer's disease: the risk of crashes.驾驶与阿尔茨海默病:撞车风险
Neurology. 1993 Dec;43(12):2448-56. doi: 10.1212/wnl.43.12.2448.
10
Exercise training and nutritional supplementation for physical frailty in very elderly people.针对高龄老人身体虚弱的运动训练与营养补充
N Engl J Med. 1994 Jun 23;330(25):1769-75. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199406233302501.

促进老年人健康。

Promoting the health of senior citizens.

作者信息

Patterson C, Feightner J

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.

出版信息

CMAJ. 1997 Oct 15;157(8):1107-13.

PMID:9347782
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1228269/
Abstract

Canada is experiencing a dramatic increase in the number of older people in its population. Adopting strategies that involve physician actions, a societal approach and individual participation may substantially improve the health of senior citizens. This article presents ways to improve the quality of life and reduce the risk of premature death through manoeuvres that can be initiated by physicians in the context of the periodic health examination. The authors highlight the role of evidence in choosing the most appropriate interventions, speculate on areas of future importance and emphasize a societal approach to population health.

摘要

加拿大人口中的老年人数量正在急剧增加。采取涉及医生行动、社会方法和个人参与的策略,可能会大幅改善老年人的健康状况。本文介绍了通过医生在定期健康检查中可以采取的措施来提高生活质量和降低过早死亡风险的方法。作者强调了证据在选择最合适干预措施中的作用,推测了未来重要的领域,并强调了针对人群健康的社会方法。