Glantz S A, Smith L R
Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, USA.
Am J Public Health. 1997 Oct;87(10):1687-93. doi: 10.2105/ajph.87.10.1687.
The purpose of this study was to extend an earlier evaluation of the economic effects of ordinances requiring smoke-free restaurants and bars.
Sales tax data for 15 cities with smoke-free restaurant ordinances, 5 cities and 2 counties with smoke-free bar ordinances, and matched comparison locations were analyzed by multiple regression, including time and a dummy variable for the ordinance.
Ordinances had no significant effect on the fraction of total retail sales that went to eating and drinking places or on the ratio between sales in communities with ordinances and sales in comparison communities. Ordinances requiring smoke-free bars had no significant effect on the fraction of revenues going to eating and drinking places that serve all types of liquor.
Smoke-free ordinances do not adversely affect either restaurant or bar sales.
本研究的目的是扩展对要求餐厅和酒吧无烟的条例的经济影响的早期评估。
通过多元回归分析了15个有餐厅无烟条例的城市、5个有酒吧无烟条例的城市和2个县以及匹配的对照地点的销售税数据，包括时间和条例的虚拟变量。
条例对餐饮场所零售总额的占比或有条例社区与对照社区的销售额之比没有显著影响。要求酒吧无烟的条例对提供各类酒类的餐饮场所的收入占比没有显著影响。
无烟条例不会对餐厅或酒吧的销售额产生不利影响。
