Fleming M, Flin R, Mearns K, Gordon R
Robert Gordon University, Offshore Management Centre, Aberdeen Business School, Scotland.
Risk Anal. 1998 Feb;18(1):103-10. doi: 10.1111/j.1539-6924.1998.tb00920.x.
Knowledge of the workforce's risk perceptions and attitudes to safety is necessary for the development of a safety culture, where each person accepts responsibility for working safely. The ACSNI Human Factors report stresses the importance of assessing workforce perceptions of risk to achieve a proper safety culture. Risk perception research has been criticized for insufficient analysis of the causal relationships between risk factors and perceived risk. The present study reports some of the factors which predicted risk perception in a sample of 622 employees from six UKCS offshore oil installations who completed a 15-section questionnaire. This paper focuses on the accuracy of workers' risk perceptions and what underlying factors predict the perception of personal risk from both major and minor hazards.
了解员工对风险的认知以及对安全的态度,对于建立一种安全文化至关重要,在这种文化中,每个人都要为安全工作承担责任。英国国家审计署(ACSNI)的人因报告强调了评估员工对风险的认知对于实现良好安全文化的重要性。风险认知研究因对风险因素与感知风险之间的因果关系分析不足而受到批评。本研究报告了一些预测风险认知的因素,这些因素来自于622名英国大陆架(UKCS)海上石油设施员工的样本,他们完成了一份包含15个部分的调查问卷。本文重点关注工人风险认知的准确性,以及哪些潜在因素预测了来自重大和微小危害的个人风险认知。