Zaslav M R
University of California-San Francisco School of Medicine, USA.
J Psychother Pract Res. 1998 Spring;7(2):154-66.
Current theory on self-conscious emotions emphasizes the importance of shame-related phenomena in psychopathology and psychotherapy. An appreciation of manifestations of shame in psychotherapy greatly deepens our ability to connect with and understand our patients' experience. The relative salience of the shame-prone patient's devalued-self or devaluing-other internalizations will have critical importance in the psychotherapy setting, guiding the types of interventions and stances that are most helpful. Knowledge of some predictable shame-related transactions involving envy, blaming, or overzealous probing can help the psychotherapist preempt mobilization of unnecessary levels of shame in treatment.
当前关于自我意识情绪的理论强调了与羞耻相关的现象在精神病理学和心理治疗中的重要性。了解心理治疗中羞耻的表现，极大地增强了我们与患者体验建立联系并理解它的能力。在心理治疗环境中，易产生羞耻感的患者对自我贬低或他人贬低内化的相对显著性至关重要，它指导着最有帮助的干预类型和立场。了解一些与羞耻相关的可预测的互动，包括嫉妒、指责或过度热心的探究，有助于心理治疗师在治疗中预先防止不必要的羞耻情绪的激发。
