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射精对血清前列腺特异性抗原(PSA)的影响。

The effects of ejaculation on serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA).

作者信息

Yavaşçaoglu I, Savci V, Oktay B, Simşek U, Ozyurt M

机构信息

Department of Urology, Uludag University, Bursa, Turkey.

出版信息

Int Urol Nephrol. 1998;30(1):53-8. doi: 10.1007/BF02550279.

DOI:10.1007/BF02550279
PMID:9569113
Abstract

To determine the effects of ejaculation on serum PSA, we measured serum levels just before masturbation and 24 hours and 5 days later in a study group (n=25) aged between 23 and 25 years. In the study group, 16 cases showed a decrease (mean 22.37%, range 10-50%) in serum PSA levels 24 hours after ejaculation, while 6 had higher levels (mean 38.33%, range 21-67%) and 3 had no changes. No relation was found between seminal plasma levels or total amounts expelled of this marker and the difference in serum levels due to ejaculation. In the control group free of ejaculation in the same period determinations of serum PSA levels revealed no significant changes between days 0, 1 and 5. As compared with the control group, the changes in the study group were found to be statistically insignificant. These results may indicate that ejaculation has an insignificant effect on serum PSA levels.

摘要

为了确定射精对血清前列腺特异性抗原(PSA)的影响,我们在一个年龄在23至25岁之间的研究组(n = 25)中,测量了手淫前、射精后24小时和5天后的血清水平。在研究组中,16例在射精后24小时血清PSA水平下降(平均22.37%,范围10 - 50%),6例水平升高(平均38.33%,范围21 - 67%),3例无变化。该标志物的精浆水平或排出总量与射精引起的血清水平差异之间未发现关联。在同期无射精的对照组中,血清PSA水平在第0、1和5天之间无显著变化。与对照组相比,研究组的变化在统计学上无显著意义。这些结果可能表明射精对血清PSA水平影响不大。

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本文引用的文献

1
The impact of ejaculation on serum prostate specific antigen.射精对血清前列腺特异性抗原的影响。
J Urol. 1993 Sep;150(3):895-7. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)35642-2.
2
Effect of digital rectal examination (and ejaculation) on serum prostate-specific antigen after twenty-four hours. A randomized, prospective study.二十四小时后直肠指检(及射精)对血清前列腺特异性抗原的影响。一项随机前瞻性研究。
Urology. 1993 Feb;41(2):111-2. doi: 10.1016/0090-4295(93)90158-7.
3
Prostatic acid phosphatase: its current clinical status.前列腺酸性磷酸酶:其当前的临床状况。
Turk J Urol. 2014 Mar;40(1):40-5. doi: 10.5152/tud.2014.03704.
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Objective non-intrusive markers of sperm production and sexual activity.客观的非侵入性精子生成和性活动标志物。
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Daily variability in human serum prostate-specific antigen and prostatic acid phosphatase: a comparative evaluation.人血清前列腺特异性抗原和前列腺酸性磷酸酶的每日变化:一项比较评估。
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Prostate specific antigen: a critical assessment of the most useful tumor marker for adenocarcinoma of the prostate.前列腺特异性抗原:对前列腺腺癌最有用的肿瘤标志物的批判性评估。
J Urol. 1991 May;145(5):907-23. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)38491-4.
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Prostatic specific antigen.前列腺特异性抗原
Br J Urol. 1991 Jan;67(1):1-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410x.1991.tb15057.x.
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Laboratory studies for the detection of carcinoma of the prostate.用于检测前列腺癌的实验室研究。
Urol Clin North Am. 1990 Nov;17(4):759-68.
9
Seasonal variation of prostatic acid phosphate and prostate-specific antigen in patients without prostatic malignancy.无前列腺恶性肿瘤患者前列腺酸性磷酸酶和前列腺特异性抗原的季节性变化
Eur Urol. 1992;21 Suppl 1:111-4. doi: 10.1159/000474906.
10
Prostate-specific antigen: establishment of the reference range for the clinically normal prostate gland and the effect of digital rectal examination, ejaculation, and time on serum concentrations.前列腺特异性抗原:临床正常前列腺的参考范围的确立以及直肠指检、射精和时间对血清浓度的影响。
Prostate. 1992;21(2):99-110. doi: 10.1002/pros.2990210203.