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α-变形菌纲螺旋状光合紫色非硫细菌物种的重新分类：新属暗螺旋菌属（Phaeospirillum gen. nov.）、红弧菌属（Rhodovibrio gen. nov.）、红钾菌属（Rhodothalassium gen. nov.）和玫瑰螺菌属（Roseospira gen. nov.）的描述，以及将黄褐红螺菌（Rhodospirillum fulvum）转移至暗黄褐螺旋菌（Phaeospirillum fulvum comb. nov.）、莫氏红螺菌（Rhodospirillum molischianum）转移至暗莫氏螺旋菌（Phaeospirillum molischianum comb. nov.）、盐场红螺菌（Rhodospirillum salinarum）转移至嗜盐红弧菌（Rhodovibrio salexigens）。

Reclassification of species of the spiral-shaped phototrophic purple non-sulfur bacteria of the alpha-Proteobacteria: description of the new genera Phaeospirillum gen. nov., Rhodovibrio gen. nov., Rhodothalassium gen. nov. and Roseospira gen. nov. as well as transfer of Rhodospirillum fulvum to Phaeospirillum fulvum comb. nov., of Rhodospirillum molischianum to Phaeospirillum molischianum comb. nov., of Rhodospirillum salinarum to Rhodovibrio salexigens.

作者信息

Imhoff J F, Petri R, Süling J

机构信息

Institut für Meereskunde Kiel, Germany.

出版信息

Int J Syst Bacteriol. 1998 Jul;48 Pt 3:793-8. doi: 10.1099/00207713-48-3-793.

DOI:10.1099/00207713-48-3-793
PMID:9734033
Abstract

The 165 rDNA sequence of Rhodospirillum mediosalinum was determined and compared with corresponding sequences from other spiral-shaped purple non-sulfur bacteria classified as or related to the genus Rhodospirillum in the alpha subclass of the Proteobacteria. Sequence similarities separate the currently recognized Rhodospirillum species into five different groups with no more than 91% sequence similarity, clearly indicating the necessity to recognize these groups as different genera. Major diagnostic properties of these bacteria are compared and new genera Phaeospirillum gen. nov., Roseospira gen. nov., Rhodothalassium gen. nov. and Rhodovibrio gen. nov. are described with the species Phaeospirillum fulvum comb. nov., Phaeospirillum molischianum comb. nov., Rhodovibrio salinarum comb. nov., Rhodovibrio sodomensis comb. nov., Rhodothalassium salexigens comb. nov. and Roseospira mediosalina comb. nov. The genus Rhodospirillum is represented by Rhodospirillum rubrum and Rhodospirillum photometricum and an emended description of this genus is also given.

摘要

测定了中度盐生红螺菌（Rhodospirillum mediosalinum）的165 rDNA序列，并与变形菌门α亚纲中其他被归类为红螺菌属或与红螺菌属相关的螺旋形紫色非硫细菌的相应序列进行了比较。序列相似性将目前公认的红螺菌物种分为五个不同的组，序列相似性不超过91%，这清楚地表明有必要将这些组识别为不同的属。比较了这些细菌的主要诊断特性，并描述了新属：暗褐螺菌属（Phaeospirillum gen. nov.）、玫瑰螺菌属（Roseospira gen. nov.）、嗜盐红钾菌属（Rhodothalassium gen. nov.）和红弧菌属（Rhodovibrio gen. nov.），以及新组合种：暗褐暗褐螺菌（Phaeospirillum fulvum comb. nov.）、莫氏暗褐螺菌（Phaeospirillum molischianum comb. nov.）、盐沼红弧菌（Rhodovibrio salinarum comb. nov.）、索多玛红弧菌（Rhodovibrio sodomensis comb. nov.）、嗜盐嗜盐红钾菌（Rhodothalassium salexigens comb. nov.）和中度盐生玫瑰螺菌（Roseospira mediosalina comb. nov.）。红螺菌属由深红红螺菌（Rhodospirillum rubrum）和光红红螺菌（Rhodospirillum photometricum）代表，并给出了该属的修订描述。

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Reclassification of species of the spiral-shaped phototrophic purple non-sulfur bacteria of the alpha-Proteobacteria: description of the new genera Phaeospirillum gen. nov., Rhodovibrio gen. nov., Rhodothalassium gen. nov. and Roseospira gen. nov. as well as transfer of Rhodospirillum fulvum to Phaeospirillum fulvum comb. nov., of Rhodospirillum molischianum to Phaeospirillum molischianum comb. nov., of Rhodospirillum salinarum to Rhodovibrio salexigens.α-变形菌纲螺旋状光合紫色非硫细菌物种的重新分类：新属暗螺旋菌属（Phaeospirillum gen. nov.）、红弧菌属（Rhodovibrio gen. nov.）、红钾菌属（Rhodothalassium gen. nov.）和玫瑰螺菌属（Roseospira gen. nov.）的描述，以及将黄褐红螺菌（Rhodospirillum fulvum）转移至暗黄褐螺旋菌（Phaeospirillum fulvum comb. nov.）、莫氏红螺菌（Rhodospirillum molischianum）转移至暗莫氏螺旋菌（Phaeospirillum molischianum comb. nov.）、盐场红螺菌（Rhodospirillum salinarum）转移至嗜盐红弧菌（Rhodovibrio salexigens）。
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