Kramer R K, Davis N D, Diener U L
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1976 Feb;31(2):249-53. doi: 10.1128/aem.31.2.249-253.1976.
Byssochlamys fulva, isolated from corn, was grown on nutrient-amended shredded wheat medium for 14 days at 25 C. Crude solvent extract from these cultures was toxic to brine shrimp, chicken embryos, and rats. The extract was slightly inhibitory to the germination of of pea seeds, but was nontoxic to ten species of bacteria and one of yeast. One metabolite was isolated, given the trivial name byssotoxin A, and partially characterized chemically and physically.
从玉米中分离出的黄柄曲霉在添加了营养成分的碎小麦培养基上于25℃培养14天。这些培养物的粗溶剂提取物对卤虫、鸡胚和大鼠有毒。该提取物对豌豆种子的萌发有轻微抑制作用,但对十种细菌和一种酵母无毒。分离出一种代谢产物,俗名为柄曲霉素A,并对其进行了部分化学和物理特性鉴定。