Vesonder R F, Ciegler A, Rogers R F, Burbridge K A, Bothast R J, Jensen A H
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1978 Dec;36(6):885-8. doi: 10.1128/aem.36.6.885-888.1978.
Fifty-two preharvest corn samples were collected in mid-October 1977 from 26 farms in a four-county area of northwest Ohio. Vomitoxin ranging from 0.5 to 10 microgram/g was found in 24 of the samples. Analysis for vomitoxin was by gas-liquid chromatography. Preceding harvest in northwest Ohio, unusual wet conditions prevailed, making it favorable for Fusarium growth. Gibberella zeae-infected kernels ranged from 2 to 50% of the kernels analyzed for 44 corn samples, and 8 corn samples showed no infection.
1977年10月中旬,从俄亥俄州西北部四县地区的26个农场采集了52份收获前玉米样本。在24份样本中发现呕吐毒素含量为0.5至10微克/克。呕吐毒素分析采用气液色谱法。在俄亥俄州西北部收获前,异常潮湿的条件普遍存在,有利于镰刀菌生长。在44份玉米样本中,被赤霉属玉米赤霉感染的玉米粒占分析玉米粒的2%至50%,8份玉米样本未显示感染。