Pineau J P
INERIS, Parc Technologique ALATA, Verneuil en Halatte, France.
J Hazard Mater. 1999 Mar 1;65(1-2):49-57. doi: 10.1016/s0304-3894(98)00254-4.
First, the paper presents a brief summary of the French actual regulation on installations registered for the protection of the environment and covered by the Seveso I Directive. Then the paper discusses research and development needs for a sound implementation of the Directive, and for the new requirements on safety reports established by the Seveso II Directive. Further, it discusses issues connected with coverage of hazardous activities, learning from accidents, technical and organisational measures (safety management systems and emergency response) and human factors. The conclusions stress the need for networking and dissemination of accident investigations, development of safety management systems, and research on cognitive ergonomics and psychology related to the decision making and interventions of the operator.
首先，本文简要概述了法国对根据《塞韦索一号指令》注册的环境保护设施的实际监管情况。接着，本文讨论了为切实执行该指令以及满足《塞韦索二号指令》对安全报告提出的新要求而开展的研发需求。此外，还讨论了与危险活动覆盖范围、从事故中吸取教训、技术和组织措施（安全管理系统和应急响应）以及人为因素相关的问题。结论强调了事故调查的联网与传播、安全管理系统的开发以及与操作员决策和干预相关的认知工效学和心理学研究的必要性。
