Christou M D, Amendola A, Smeder M
European Commission, Institute for Systems, Informatics and Safety, Ispra, Italy.
J Hazard Mater. 1999 Mar 1;65(1-2):151-78. doi: 10.1016/s0304-3894(98)00261-1.
Land-Use Planning with respect to major accident hazards constitutes one of the new requirements of the 'Seveso II Directive'. The paper discusses the rationale and the requirements set by the Directive for the operators of the plants and the planning authorities to take into account the major accident hazards in the land-use planning procedure. Then, the paper focuses on approaches and criteria applied in the European Union, and gives information on procedures in other countries, wherever available. The approaches analysed are grouped into three broad categories, namely, establishing 'generic distances', 'consequence based', and 'risk based'. Finally, two illustrative examples facilitate understanding and comparison of the analysed approaches.
针对重大事故危险的土地利用规划是《塞韦索二号指令》的新要求之一。本文讨论了该指令要求工厂经营者和规划当局在土地利用规划程序中考虑重大事故危险的基本原理和要求。然后，本文重点介绍了欧盟采用的方法和标准，并在可能的情况下提供其他国家的程序信息。所分析的方法大致分为三大类，即确定“一般距离”、“基于后果”和“基于风险”。最后，通过两个示例说明有助于理解和比较所分析的方法。
