National Technical University of Athens, School of Chemical Engineering, Zografou Campus, 9 Iroon Polytechniou Street, 15780 Zografou, Greece.
J Hazard Mater. 2010 Jul 15;179(1-3):901-10. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.03.091. Epub 2010 Mar 25.
Land-use planning, as concerns the prevention and limitation of the consequences of possible major accidents from industrial installations, is an essential mechanism for dealing with actual or potential conflicts between sources of risk, such as potentially hazardous industrial developments, and surrounding land-uses. The objective of this paper is to present a decision making methodology that is suitable for assisting urban and spatial planning in the vicinity of hazardous installations and therefore covers the directions of Article 12 of the European Council Directive 96/82/EC (the so-called SEVESO II directive). The proposed methodology was designed to address the particularities of the Greek case, regarding the type and availability of risk and spatial data. It incorporates a broad set of multiple and conflicting criteria that arise in land-use planning decisions, through the application of a well known multi-criteria decision analysis method (ELECTRE TRI). Additionally, it is easy to use (comprised of simple steps) and can be readily incorporated into Geographical Information System based platforms.
土地利用规划是应对工业设施可能发生的重大事故的预防和限制后果的重要手段，它可以解决风险源（如潜在危险的工业发展）与周围土地利用之间的实际或潜在冲突。本文的目的是提出一种决策方法，该方法适用于协助危险设施附近的城市和空间规划，因此涵盖了欧洲理事会指令 96/82/EC（所谓的 SEVESO II 指令）第 12 条的方向。所提出的方法旨在解决希腊案例的特殊性，包括风险和空间数据的类型和可用性。它通过应用一种著名的多标准决策分析方法（ELECTRE TRI），纳入了土地利用规划决策中产生的广泛的多重和冲突标准。此外，它易于使用（包含简单的步骤），并且可以很容易地集成到基于地理信息系统的平台中。
