风疹病例及接触者的常规血清学调查。
The routine serological investigation of cases and contacts of rubella.
作者信息
Pattison J R, Dane D S
出版信息
J Hyg (Lond). 1975 Aug;75(1):91-8. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400047100.
Abstract
The results of testing sera from 111 patients with rubella-like illnesses and 283 contacts of patients with rubella-like illnesses are described. A sensitive haemagglutination-inhibition test was used in conjunction with fractionation of serum proteins when this was indicated. It was concluded that the testing of serum protein fractions for IgM and IgG rubella antibody greatly increased the effectiveness of laboratory diagnosis. Evidence is presented that during the study period subclinical rubella was relatively uncommon in adults and that the accuracy of clinical diagnosis was high.
摘要
本文描述了对111例风疹样疾病患者的血清以及283例风疹样疾病患者接触者的血清检测结果。在必要时，采用了灵敏的血凝抑制试验并结合血清蛋白分级分离法。得出的结论是，检测血清蛋白组分中的IgM和IgG风疹抗体可大大提高实验室诊断的有效性。有证据表明，在研究期间，亚临床风疹在成人中相对少见，且临床诊断的准确性较高。
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本文引用的文献
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The infectiousness of rubella and the possibility of reinfection.风疹的传染性及再次感染的可能性。
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2
Rubella: historical aspects.
Am J Dis Child. 1969 Jul;118(1):5-11. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1969.02100040007002.
3
Clinical and serological assessment of children exposed in utero to confirmed maternal rubella.对子宫内暴露于确诊为风疹的母亲的儿童进行临床和血清学评估。
Br Med J. 1974 Feb 16;1(5902):259-61. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5902.259.
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A simple, inexpensive gel filtration technique for use in diagnostic serology.一种用于诊断血清学的简单、廉价的凝胶过滤技术。
J Clin Pathol. 1973 Apr;26(4):309-11. doi: 10.1136/jcp.26.4.309.
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Rapid diagnosis of rubella by direct immunofluorescent staining of desquamated cells in throat swabs.通过对咽拭子中脱落细胞进行直接免疫荧光染色快速诊断风疹。
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J Clin Pathol. 1975 May;28(5):377-82. doi: 10.1136/jcp.28.5.377.
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