Bakane B C, Nagtilak S B, Patil B
Department of Surgery, JMF's, A.C.P.M. Medical College, Dhule, Maharashtra.
Indian J Pediatr. 1999 Nov-Dec;66(6):863-5. doi: 10.1007/BF02723855.
Urolithiasis is quite prevalent in Satpura belt of Central India. Forty five children with urolithiasis were studied in Jawahar Medical Foundations Hospital, Dhule, Maharashtra over a period of three years. The mean age was 7.1 +/- 3.2 (range 18 months-15 years). The chief presenting complaints were dysuria and lower abdominal pain. The physical, laboratory and radiographic findings were evaluated. Calculi were located in the bladder (80%), urethra (9%), kidney (6.6%) and ureter (4.4%). Calculi were mainly composed of calcium oxalate (65.7%) and calcium phosphate (34.3%). The predominant urinary tract stones in the tribal Satpura belt are bladder stones and may be related to poor nutrition, low socioeconomic status and consumption of bajra (millet) as staple food as found in this region (93.5%).
尿路结石在印度中部的萨特普拉地区相当普遍。在三年时间里，于马哈拉施特拉邦杜尔的贾瓦哈医学基金会医院对45名尿路结石患儿进行了研究。平均年龄为7.1 +/- 3.2岁（范围为18个月至15岁）。主要的就诊主诉是排尿困难和下腹痛。对体格检查、实验室检查和影像学检查结果进行了评估。结石位于膀胱（80%）、尿道（9%）、肾脏（6.6%）和输尿管（4.4%）。结石主要由草酸钙（65.7%）和磷酸钙（34.3%）组成。在萨特普拉部落地区，主要的尿路结石是膀胱结石，这可能与营养不良、社会经济地位低下以及食用该地区作为主食的珍珠粟（黍）有关（93.5%）。
