Davids K, Lees A, Burwitz L
Department of Exercise and Sport Science, Manchester Metropolitan University, Alsager, Cheshire, UK.
J Sports Sci. 2000 Sep;18(9):703-14. doi: 10.1080/02640410050120087.
In this review, we explore the role of motor control and biomechanics in developing an understanding of soccer skills using kicking as the main vehicle. The links between these sub-disciplines of sport science have not been well established in the past because of an emphasis on cognitive processes in traditional accounts of motor behaviour. We argue that a dynamical systems interpretation of the processes of coordination and control in movements with multiple degrees of freedom signals a new era in the relationship between the sub-disciplines of motor control and biomechanics. Although research on coordination and control of soccer skills is currently sparse, there are indications that the relationship between motor control and biomechanics could form a significant component of scientific programmes in talent identification and skill development. Further interdisciplinary work is needed to enhance understanding of coordination and control of soccer skills.
在本综述中，我们以踢球作为主要切入点，探讨运动控制和生物力学在理解足球技能方面所起的作用。由于传统运动行为理论侧重于认知过程，体育科学这些子学科之间的联系在过去尚未得到充分确立。我们认为，对具有多个自由度的运动中的协调与控制过程进行动态系统解释，标志着运动控制和生物力学这两个子学科之间关系的新时代。尽管目前关于足球技能协调与控制的研究较少，但有迹象表明，运动控制与生物力学之间的关系可能成为人才识别和技能发展科学项目的重要组成部分。需要进一步开展跨学科研究，以加深对足球技能协调与控制的理解。
