Williams A M, Reilly T
Research Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, UK.
J Sports Sci. 2000 Sep;18(9):657-67. doi: 10.1080/02640410050120041.
In this review, we attempt to integrate the main research findings concerned with talent identification and development in soccer. Research approaches in anthropometry, physiology, psychology and sociology are considered and, where possible, integrated. Although some progress has been made in identifying correlates of playing success, it appears that no unique characteristics can be isolated with confidence. Both biological and behavioural scientists have indicated a strong genetic component in performance of sports such as soccer; nevertheless, the influence of systematic training and development programmes should not be underestimated. We conclude that the sport and exercise sciences have an important support role in the processes of identifying, monitoring and nurturing talented soccer players towards realizing their potential.
在本综述中，我们试图整合与足球人才识别和发展相关的主要研究成果。我们考虑了人体测量学、生理学、心理学和社会学方面的研究方法，并尽可能将它们整合起来。尽管在确定比赛成功的相关因素方面已经取得了一些进展，但似乎无法确定任何具有决定性的独特特征。生物科学家和行为科学家都指出，在足球等运动项目的表现中，遗传因素起着很大的作用；然而，系统训练和发展计划的影响也不容小觑。我们的结论是，体育与运动科学在识别、监测和培养有天赋的足球运动员以发挥其潜力的过程中具有重要的支持作用。
