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[青少年与性信息来源:偏好及感知有用性]

[Adolescents and sources of sex information: preferences and perceived usefulness].

作者信息

Romero de Castilla Gil R J, Lora Cerezo M N, Cañete Estrada R

机构信息

Hospital Alto Guadalquivir, Córdoba.

出版信息

Aten Primaria. 2001 Jan;27(1):12-7. doi: 10.1016/s0212-6567(01)78766-5.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To find adolescents' assessment of the information received at their school on questions relating to sexuality. To discover their main sources of information on sexuality, the perceived utility of these and their preferences.

DESIGN

Observational study.

SETTING

Province of Cordoba.

MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS

955 adolescents at secondary schools were chosen through multistage randomised sampling. Anonymous health questionnaire. Average age was 16.62% were girls. 545 valued as a lot or sufficient the AIDS information received (57%; 54.3-59.6), more than when asked about STD (29%; 25.4-31.9), contraceptives (33%; 29.7-35.2), sexual relations (22%; 19.5-24.1) or pregnancy (22%; 19.3-24.2). They were able to talk openly about sexuality, firstly with friends (90.8%) and girl/boy-friend (80.5%), and least with teachers (18.7%), parents (17.4%) or priests (8.9%). Sexual information came basically from friends (26%) and magazines (24%), and least from doctors (7%) and parents (6%). The most useful source for adolescents was magazines (21%) and teachers (21%), with parents and cinema/T.V. in the last positions. When adolescents were asked from whom they would prefer to receive information, they chose firstly parents (34%) and doctors (33%).

CONCLUSIONS

Adolescents perceived a centering of the information received at their school on AIDS. Their preferred sources of information did not coincide with what was most accessible. Despite considering doctors as a preferred source, they have received little information from us. The usefulness given to magazines is worthy of note.

摘要

目的

了解青少年对学校所获性相关信息的评估。探究他们性方面信息的主要来源、这些信息的感知效用及其偏好。

设计

观察性研究。

地点

科尔多瓦省。

测量与主要结果

通过多阶段随机抽样选取了955名中学生。采用匿名健康问卷。平均年龄为16岁,62%为女生。545人认为所获艾滋病信息很多或足够(57%;54.3 - 59.6),高于询问性传播疾病(29%;25.4 - 31.9)、避孕(33%;29.7 - 35.2)、性关系(22%;19.5 - 24.1)或怀孕(22%;19.3 - 24.2)方面信息时的比例。他们能够公开谈论性话题,首先是与朋友(90.8%)和男女朋友(80.5%),而与教师(18.7%)、父母(17.4%)或牧师(8.9%)谈论最少。性信息主要来自朋友(26%)和杂志(24%),来自医生(7%)和父母(6%)的最少。对青少年最有用的信息来源是杂志(21%)和教师(21%),父母以及电影/电视排在最后。当询问青少年希望从谁那里获取信息时,他们首先选择父母(34%)和医生(33%)。

结论

青少年认为学校所获信息主要集中在艾滋病方面。他们偏好的信息来源与最易获取的信息来源不一致。尽管将医生视为偏好的信息来源,但从医生那里获得的信息很少。杂志的有用性值得关注。

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