虐待关系中杀害女性行为的风险因素：一项多地点病例对照研究的结果。
Risk factors for femicide in abusive relationships: results from a multisite case control study.
作者信息
Campbell Jacquelyn C, Webster Daniel, Koziol-McLain Jane, Block Carolyn, Campbell Doris, Curry Mary Ann, Gary Faye, Glass Nancy, McFarlane Judith, Sachs Carolyn, Sharps Phyllis, Ulrich Yvonne, Wilt Susan A, Manganello Jennifer, Xu Xiao, Schollenberger Janet, Frye Victoria, Laughon Kathryn
机构信息
School of Nursing, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205-2110, USA.
出版信息
Am J Public Health. 2003 Jul;93(7):1089-97. doi: 10.2105/ajph.93.7.1089.
OBJECTIVES
This 11-city study sought to identify risk factors for femicide in abusive relationships.
METHODS
Proxies of 220 intimate partner femicide victims identified from police or medical examiner records were interviewed, along with 343 abused control women.
RESULTS
Preincident risk factors associated in multivariate analyses with increased risk of intimate partner femicide included perpetrator's access to a gun and previous threat with a weapon, perpetrator's stepchild in the home, and estrangement, especially from a controlling partner. Never living together and prior domestic violence arrest were associated with lowered risks. Significant incident factors included the victim having left for another partner and the perpetrator's use of a gun. Other significant bivariate-level risks included stalking, forced sex, and abuse during pregnancy.
CONCLUSIONS
There are identifiable risk factors for intimate partner femicides.
目的
这项在11个城市开展的研究旨在确定虐待关系中杀害女性行为的风险因素。
方法
对从警方或法医记录中识别出的220名亲密伴侣杀妻案受害者的代理人进行了访谈，同时还访谈了343名受虐的对照女性。
结果
多变量分析中与亲密伴侣杀妻风险增加相关的事前风险因素包括：施暴者能够获得枪支且曾用武器威胁他人、家中有施暴者的继子女以及分居，尤其是与控制欲强的伴侣分居。从未同居以及之前因家庭暴力被捕与风险降低有关。重要的事件因素包括受害者离开去与另一个伴侣在一起以及施暴者使用枪支。其他重要的双变量层面风险包括跟踪骚扰、强迫性行为以及孕期受虐。
结论
亲密伴侣杀妻案存在可识别的风险因素。
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