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对受艾滋病毒污染的心肺复苏模拟人进行去污处理。

Decontamination of an HIV-contaminated CPR manikin.

作者信息

Corless I B, Lisker A, Buckheit R W

机构信息

University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill 27599-7460.

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 1992 Nov;82(11):1542-3. doi: 10.2105/ajph.82.11.1542.

DOI:10.2105/ajph.82.11.1542
PMID:1443306
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1694610/
Abstract

There has been a concern that the number of persons engaging in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training could decline because of questions about human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) transmission. We investigated the theoretical possibility that a CPR manikin might serve as a fomite for HIV-1 transmission. Decontamination protocols were tested by using elevated levels of virus and decreasing decontamination times. Even under these compromising conditions, however, decontamination was effective.

摘要

有人担心,由于存在人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV-1)传播方面的问题,参与心肺复苏(CPR)培训的人数可能会减少。我们研究了心肺复苏人体模型可能成为HIV-1传播媒介的理论可能性。通过使用高水平的病毒和缩短去污时间来测试去污方案。然而,即使在这些不利条件下,去污也是有效的。

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本文引用的文献

1
Manikin tracheitis.人体模型气管炎症
JAMA. 1980 Nov 7;244(18):2046-7.
2
HTLV-III in symptom-free seronegative persons.无症状血清阴性者中的人类嗜T淋巴细胞病毒III型
Lancet. 1984 Dec 22;2(8417-8418):1418-20. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(84)91619-2.
3
Herpes simplex virus and CPR training manikins: reducing the risk of cross-infection.单纯疱疹病毒与心肺复苏培训人体模型:降低交叉感染风险
Ann Emerg Med. 1984 Dec;13(12):1108-10. doi: 10.1016/s0196-0644(84)80334-0.
4
HTLV-III in saliva of people with AIDS-related complex and healthy homosexual men at risk for AIDS.艾滋病相关综合征患者及有艾滋病风险的健康同性恋男性唾液中的人类嗜T淋巴细胞病毒III型
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HTLV-III exposure during cardiopulmonary resuscitation.心肺复苏期间接触人类嗜T淋巴细胞病毒III型。
N Engl J Med. 1985 Dec 19;313(25):1606-7.
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Infrequency of isolation of HTLV-III virus from saliva in AIDS.
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Stability and inactivation of HTLV-III/LAV under clinical and laboratory environments.人类嗜T淋巴细胞病毒III型/淋巴腺病相关病毒在临床和实验室环境下的稳定性及灭活情况
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AIDS. 1990 Jul;4(7):645-50. doi: 10.1097/00002030-199007000-00006.
9
Additional evidence for lack of transmission of HIV infection by close interpersonal (casual) contact.缺乏通过密切人际(偶然)接触传播艾滋病毒感染的更多证据。
AIDS. 1990 Jul;4(7):639-44. doi: 10.1097/00002030-199007000-00005.
10
Detection of proviral sequences in saliva of patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1.在感染1型人类免疫缺陷病毒的患者唾液中检测前病毒序列。
AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1991 Mar;7(3):343-7. doi: 10.1089/aid.1991.7.343.