中国的酒精使用情况。
Alcohol use in China.
作者信息
Cochrane Johanne, Chen Hanhui, Conigrave Katherine M, Hao Wei
机构信息
School of Public Health and Disciplines of Medicine and Psychological Medicine, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
出版信息
Alcohol Alcohol. 2003 Nov-Dec;38(6):537-42. doi: 10.1093/alcalc/agg111.
AIMS
Over recent decades there has been a striking increase in alcohol consumption and related problems in China. As China holds over 22% of the world's population this has a significant potential impact on world health. Here we review English- and Chinese-language publications on the prevalence of alcohol consumption and related problems in China, and treatment and control measures to reduce these.
METHODS
Medline search 1976-2002 and search of the China National Knowledge Infrastructure database 1996-2002.
RESULTS
While alcohol is a traditional part of Chinese life, commercial alcohol production in China has increased more than 50-fold per capita since 1952. In parallel there is evidence of a marked increase in prevalence of alcohol dependence, which has moved from the ninth to the third most prevalent mental illness. The public health response to increase in alcohol-related disorders has commenced but is in need of further development.
CONCLUSIONS
There is a need for increased policies and public health programmes to reduce alcohol related harm, and evaluation of outpatient treatment potential.
目的
在最近几十年里，中国的酒精消费及相关问题显著增加。由于中国拥有超过世界22%的人口，这对全球健康有着重大的潜在影响。在此，我们综述了关于中国酒精消费及相关问题的患病率，以及减少这些问题的治疗和控制措施的英文和中文出版物。
方法
检索1976 - 2002年的Medline数据库以及1996 - 2002年的中国国家知识基础设施数据库。
结果
虽然酒精是中国人生活的传统组成部分，但自1952年以来，中国商业酒精产量人均增长了50多倍。与此同时，有证据表明酒精依赖的患病率显著上升，其已从第九大最常见精神疾病升至第三大。针对与酒精相关疾病增加的公共卫生应对措施已经启动，但仍需进一步发展。
结论
需要增加政策和公共卫生项目以减少与酒精相关的危害，并评估门诊治疗潜力。
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