Suppr超能文献

儿童多动症与青少年物质使用:对异常同伴群体归属作为风险因素的考察。

Childhood ADHD and adolescent substance use: an examination of deviant peer group affiliation as a risk factor.

作者信息

Marshal Michael P, Molina Brooke S G, Pelham William E

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Ptitsburgh, PA 15213, USA.

出版信息

Psychol Addict Behav. 2003 Dec;17(4):293-302. doi: 10.1037/0893-164X.17.4.293.

Abstract

Deviant peer group affiliation was evaluated as a risk factor for substance use in adolescents with childhood attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Results showed that deviant peer affiliation mediated the relationship between ADHD and substance use, suggesting that children with ADHD are more likely than children without ADHD to become involved with deviant peers and, as a result, more likely to use substances. Moreover, the relationship between deviant peer affiliation and substance use was stronger for adolescents with ADHD, suggesting that once they are immersed in a deviant peer group, adolescents with ADHD are more vulnerable to the negative social influences of that group. This study is the first step in identifying high-risk pathways from childhood ADHD to substance use in adolescence.

摘要

异常同伴群体关系被评估为患有儿童注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)的青少年使用物质的一个风险因素。结果表明,异常同伴关系在ADHD与物质使用之间起中介作用,这表明患有ADHD的儿童比没有ADHD的儿童更有可能与异常同伴交往,因此更有可能使用物质。此外,对于患有ADHD的青少年来说,异常同伴关系与物质使用之间的关系更强,这表明一旦他们融入异常同伴群体,患有ADHD的青少年更容易受到该群体负面社会影响的伤害。这项研究是确定从儿童ADHD到青少年物质使用的高危途径的第一步。

相似文献

引用本文的文献

本文引用的文献

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验