微生物鉴定自动化系统
Automated systems for identification of microorganisms.
作者信息
Stager C E, Davis J R
机构信息
Department of Pathology, Ben Taub General Hospital, Houston, Texas.
出版信息
Clin Microbiol Rev. 1992 Jul;5(3):302-27. doi: 10.1128/CMR.5.3.302.
Abstract
Automated instruments for the identification of microorganisms were introduced into clinical microbiology laboratories in the 1970s. During the past two decades, the capabilities and performance characteristics of automated identification systems have steadily progressed and improved. This article explores the development of the various automated identification systems available in the United States and reviews their performance for identification of microorganisms. Observations regarding deficiencies and suggested improvements for these systems are provided.
摘要
20世纪70年代，用于鉴定微生物的自动化仪器被引入临床微生物学实验室。在过去的二十年中，自动化鉴定系统的功能和性能特点不断进步和完善。本文探讨了美国现有的各种自动化鉴定系统的发展情况，并对它们鉴定微生物的性能进行了综述。文中还提供了关于这些系统不足之处的观察结果以及改进建议。
相似文献
1
Automated systems for identification of microorganisms.微生物鉴定自动化系统
Clin Microbiol Rev. 1992 Jul;5(3):302-27. doi: 10.1128/CMR.5.3.302.
2
Technical note: Discard the specimen collection swab directly at point of care to improve extensive automated processing in clinical microbiology laboratories.技术说明：在护理点直接丢弃标本采集拭子，以改善临床微生物学实验室的广泛自动化处理。
J Microbiol Methods. 2016 Oct;129:20-22. doi: 10.1016/j.mimet.2016.07.024. Epub 2016 Jul 29.
3
Clinical laboratory evaluation of automated microbial detection/identification system in analysis of clinical urine specimens.临床尿液标本分析中自动微生物检测/鉴定系统的临床实验室评估
J Clin Microbiol. 1979 Aug;10(2):226-30. doi: 10.1128/jcm.10.2.226-230.1979.
4
Then and now: use of 16S rDNA gene sequencing for bacterial identification and discovery of novel bacteria in clinical microbiology laboratories.过去与现在：16S rDNA基因测序在临床微生物实验室细菌鉴定及新细菌发现中的应用
Clin Microbiol Infect. 2008 Oct;14(10):908-34. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2008.02070.x.
5
Impact of clinical practice guidelines on the clinical microbiology laboratory when using automated blood culture systems for bacterial contamination screening of apheresis platelet products.临床实践指南对使用自动化血培养系统进行单采血小板制品细菌污染筛查时临床微生物实验室的影响。
J Clin Microbiol. 2004 Dec;42(12):5963; author reply 5963-4. doi: 10.1128/JCM.42.12.5963-5964.2004.
6
[Identifying bacteria using a matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometer. Comparison with routine methods used in clinical microbiology laboratories].[使用基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间（MALDI-TOF）质谱仪鉴定细菌。与临床微生物学实验室常用方法的比较]
Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 2010 Oct;28(8):492-7. doi: 10.1016/j.eimc.2009.12.009. Epub 2010 Apr 20.
7
Centers for Disease Control performance evaluation program in bacteriology: 1980 to 1985 review.疾病控制中心细菌学性能评估项目：1980年至1985年回顾
J Clin Microbiol. 1986 Dec;24(6):1004-12. doi: 10.1128/jcm.24.6.1004-1012.1986.
8
Biochemical identification techniques and antibiotic susceptibility profile of lipolytic ambiental bacteria from effluents.污水中解脂环境细菌的生化鉴定技术及抗生素敏感性分析
Braz J Biol. 2019 Oct-Dec;79(4):555-565. doi: 10.1590/1519-6984.05616. Epub 2018 Nov 23.
9
10
Automated methods in microbiology: II. Identification and susceptibility testing.微生物学中的自动化方法：II. 鉴定与药敏试验。
Am J Med Technol. 1983 May;49(5):313-21.
引用本文的文献
1
Advances in the Management of Infectious Diseases.传染病管理的进展
Infect Dis Rep. 2025 Mar 14;17(2):26. doi: 10.3390/idr17020026.
2
biofilms in the establishment of dental caries: a review.生物膜在龋齿形成中的作用：综述
3 Biotech. 2025 Mar;15(3):62. doi: 10.1007/s13205-025-04227-3. Epub 2025 Feb 14.
3
The zoonotic pathogen Wohlfahrtiimonas chitiniclastica - current findings from a clinical and genomic perspective.人畜共患病原体沃氏嗜胆菌——从临床和基因组角度的最新发现。
BMC Microbiol. 2024 Jan 3;24(1):3. doi: 10.1186/s12866-023-03139-7.
4
The vaginal microbiome of sub-Saharan African women: revealing important gaps in the era of next-generation sequencing.撒哈拉以南非洲女性的阴道微生物群：揭示下一代测序时代的重要差距。
PeerJ. 2020 Aug 18;8:e9684. doi: 10.7717/peerj.9684. eCollection 2020.
5
Identification and Genome Analysis of Causing Mortality of Pacific Oyster () Larvae.导致太平洋牡蛎幼虫死亡的病原菌鉴定及基因组分析
Pathogens. 2020 Mar 11;9(3):206. doi: 10.3390/pathogens9030206.
6
In vitro antimicrobial susceptibility testing methods: agar dilution to 3D tissue-engineered models.体外抗菌药敏试验方法：琼脂稀释法至 3D 组织工程模型。
Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2018 Feb;37(2):187-208. doi: 10.1007/s10096-017-3089-2. Epub 2017 Sep 4.
7
Antibiotic Susceptibility of Commensal Bacteria from Human Milk.人乳中共生细菌的抗生素敏感性
Curr Microbiol. 2016 Feb;72(2):113-119. doi: 10.1007/s00284-015-0925-4.
8
Regulation of cell size in response to nutrient availability by fatty acid biosynthesis in Escherichia coli.脂肪酸生物合成调控大肠杆菌中细胞大小对营养可用性的响应。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Sep 18;109(38):E2561-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1209742109. Epub 2012 Aug 20.
9
Are we ready for novel detection methods to treat respiratory pathogens in hospital-acquired pneumonia?我们是否已经准备好使用新的检测方法来治疗医院获得性肺炎中的呼吸道病原体？
Clin Infect Dis. 2011 May;52 Suppl 4(Suppl 4):S373-83. doi: 10.1093/cid/cir054.
10
Microbiological evaluation of the new VITEK 2 Neisseria-Haemophilus identification card.新型VITEK 2奈瑟菌-嗜血杆菌鉴定卡的微生物学评估
J Clin Microbiol. 2007 Nov;45(11):3493-7. doi: 10.1128/JCM.00953-07. Epub 2007 Aug 29.
本文引用的文献
1
Gas-liquid chromatography as an analytical tool in microbiology.气液色谱法作为微生物学中的一种分析工具。
J Chromatogr. 1981 Jan 9;203:337-47. doi: 10.1016/s0021-9673(00)80305-2.
2
Accuracy and precision of the autobac system for rapid identification of Gram-negative bacilli: a collaborative evaluation.用于快速鉴定革兰氏阴性杆菌的自动细菌鉴定系统的准确性和精密度：一项合作评估。
J Clin Microbiol. 1982 Jun;15(6):1111-9. doi: 10.1128/jcm.15.6.1111-1119.1982.
3
Novel approach to bacterial identification that uses the autobac system.使用自动细菌鉴定系统的新型细菌鉴定方法。
J Clin Microbiol. 1982 Jun;15(6):1103-10. doi: 10.1128/jcm.15.6.1103-1110.1982.
4
Use of the automicrobic and enteric-tek systems for identification of Enterobacteriaceae.使用自动微生物鉴定系统和肠道杆菌鉴定系统鉴定肠杆菌科细菌。
J Clin Microbiol. 1982 Apr;15(4):654-9. doi: 10.1128/jcm.15.4.654-659.1982.
5
Sensitivity, specificity, and reproducibility of the automicrobic system (with the Enterobacteriaceae-plus biochemical card) for identifying clinical isolates of Gram- negative bacilli.自动微生物系统（配备肠杆菌科加生化鉴定卡）用于鉴定革兰氏阴性杆菌临床分离株的敏感性、特异性和可重复性。
J Clin Microbiol. 1982 Apr;15(4):582-8. doi: 10.1128/jcm.15.4.582-588.1982.
6
Identification of Enterobacteriaceae by the automicrobic system: Enterobacteriaceae biochemical cards versus Enterobacteriaceae-plus biochemical cards.使用自动微生物系统鉴定肠杆菌科细菌：肠杆菌科生化鉴定卡与肠杆菌科加生化鉴定卡的比较
J Clin Microbiol. 1982 Apr;15(4):575-81. doi: 10.1128/jcm.15.4.575-581.1982.
7
Evaluation of the AutoMicrobic system for identification of glucose-nonfermenting gram-negative rods.用于鉴定葡萄糖非发酵革兰氏阴性杆菌的自动微生物系统评估。
J Clin Microbiol. 1982 Feb;15(2):302-7. doi: 10.1128/jcm.15.2.302-307.1982.
8
Clinical laboratory evaluation of the automicrobic system Enterobacteriaceae biochemical card.自动微生物系统肠杆菌科生化卡的临床实验室评估
J Clin Microbiol. 1981 Oct;14(4):370-5. doi: 10.1128/jcm.14.4.370-375.1981.
9
Laboratory evaluation of the AutoMicrobic system for identification of Enterobacteriaceae.用于鉴定肠杆菌科细菌的自动微生物系统的实验室评估。
J Clin Microbiol. 1981 May;13(5):895-8. doi: 10.1128/jcm.13.5.895-898.1981.
10
Clinical laboratory evaluation of the Auto-Microbic system for rapid identification of Enterobacteriaceae.用于快速鉴定肠杆菌科细菌的自动微生物系统的临床实验室评估。
J Clin Microbiol. 1981 Mar;13(3):491-7. doi: 10.1128/jcm.13.3.491-497.1981.
Zotero 插件