Chamari K, Hachana Y, Ahmed Y B, Galy O, Sghaïer F, Chatard J-C, Hue O, Wisløff U
National Centre of Sports Medicine, El Menzah, Tunisia.
Br J Sports Med. 2004 Apr;38(2):191-6. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2002.004374.
To determine if there are correlations between the physical fitness of young soccer players assessed by field and laboratory testing.
Thirty four male soccer players took part in the study (mean (SD) age 17.5 (1.1) years, height 177.8 (6.7) cm, weight 70.5 (6.4) kg). Maximal oxygen uptake (VO(2)MAX) during treadmill running and vertical jump height on a force platform were measured in the laboratory. Field tests consisted of a soccer specific endurance test (Bangsbo test) and 30 m sprint with 10 m lap times.
The Bangsbo test correlated with the lowest velocity associated with VO(2)MAX (vVO(2)MAX; R(2) = 0.55, p<0.001), but not with VO(2)MAX. Sprint times at 30 m and 20 m were related to peak extension velocity and peak extension force measured during vertical jumping, but not to vertical jump height per se. The jumping force and velocity could explain 46% of the 30 m sprint performance (R(2) = 0.46, p<0.001).
The Bangsbo test and 30 m sprint test correlate with vVO(2)MAX and vertical jump force and velocity respectively. The Bangsbo test does not give a good estimate of VO(2)MAX in young soccer players.
通过场地测试和实验室测试来确定年轻足球运动员的身体素质之间是否存在相关性。
34名男性足球运动员参与了该研究（平均（标准差）年龄17.5（1.1）岁，身高177.8（6.7）厘米，体重70.5（6.4）千克）。在实验室中测量了跑步机跑步时的最大摄氧量（VO₂MAX）以及力平台上的垂直跳跃高度。场地测试包括一项足球专项耐力测试（邦斯博测试）和30米短跑并记录每10米的圈速。
邦斯博测试与VO₂MAX相关的最低速度（vVO₂MAX）相关（R² = 0.55，p<0.001），但与VO₂MAX无关。30米和20米处的短跑时间与垂直跳跃过程中测量的峰值伸展速度和峰值伸展力相关，但与垂直跳跃高度本身无关。跳跃力和速度可以解释30米短跑成绩的46%（R² = 0.46，p<0.001）。
邦斯博测试和30米短跑测试分别与vVO₂MAX以及垂直跳跃力和速度相关。邦斯博测试不能很好地估计年轻足球运动员的VO₂MAX。
