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Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2003 Jul;47(7):2319-22. doi: 10.1128/AAC.47.7.2319-2322.2003.
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Macrolide-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes in the pediatric population in Germany during 2000-2001.2000 - 2001年德国儿科人群中对大环内酯类耐药的肺炎链球菌和化脓性链球菌
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2003 Feb;47(2):489-93. doi: 10.1128/AAC.47.2.489-493.2003.
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Antimicrobial resistance amongst isolates of Streptococcus pyogenes and Staphylococcus aureus in the PROTEKT antimicrobial surveillance programme during 1999-2000.1999 - 2000年PROTEKT抗菌监测计划中化脓性链球菌和金黄色葡萄球菌分离株的抗菌药物耐药性
J Antimicrob Chemother. 2002 Sep;50 Suppl S1:9-24. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkf811.
4
Selection of zone size interpretive criteria for disk diffusion susceptibility tests of three antibiotics against Streptococcus pneumoniae, using the New Guidelines of the National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards.根据美国国家临床实验室标准委员会的新指南，选择三种抗生素对肺炎链球菌进行纸片扩散法药敏试验的抑菌圈大小解释标准。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2002 Feb;46(2):398-401. doi: 10.1128/AAC.46.2.398-401.2002.
5
Macrolide resistance in Streptococcus pyogenes isolates from throat infections in the region of Aachen, Germany.德国亚琛地区咽喉感染患者分离出的化脓性链球菌菌株中的大环内酯类耐药性
Microb Drug Resist. 2001 Summer;7(2):165-70. doi: 10.1089/10766290152045039.
6
Differentiation of resistance phenotypes among erythromycin-resistant Pneumococci.耐红霉素肺炎球菌耐药表型的鉴别
J Clin Microbiol. 2001 Apr;39(4):1311-5. doi: 10.1128/JCM.39.4.1311-1315.2001.
7
Multilocus sequence typing of Streptococcus pyogenes and the relationships between emm type and clone.化脓性链球菌的多位点序列分型以及致热外毒素基因（emm）型与克隆之间的关系。
Infect Immun. 2001 Apr;69(4):2416-27. doi: 10.1128/IAI.69.4.2416-2427.2001.
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Antimicrobial resistance in Streptococcus pyogenes isolates in Berlin.柏林化脓性链球菌分离株中的抗菌药物耐药性
J Antimicrob Chemother. 2000 Oct;46(4):621-4. doi: 10.1093/jac/46.4.621.
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Mutations in 23S rRNA and ribosomal protein L4 account for resistance in pneumococcal strains selected in vitro by macrolide passage.23S核糖体RNA和核糖体蛋白L4中的突变导致了在体外经大环内酯类药物传代筛选出的肺炎球菌菌株产生耐药性。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2000 Aug;44(8):2118-25. doi: 10.1128/AAC.44.8.2118-2125.2000.
10
Pathogenesis of group A streptococcal infections.A组链球菌感染的发病机制。
Clin Microbiol Rev. 2000 Jul;13(3):470-511. doi: 10.1128/CMR.13.3.470.

德国耐红霉素化脓性链球菌分离株的克隆相关性

Clonal relatedness of erythromycin-resistant Streptococcus pyogenes isolates in Germany.

作者信息

Reinert Ralf R, Lütticken Rudolf, Sutcliffe Joyce A, Tait-Kamradt Amelia, Cil Murat Y, Schorn Holger M, Bryskier André, Al-Lahham Adnan

机构信息

Institute for Medical Microbiology, National Reference Center for Streptococci, University Hospital, D-52057 Aachen, Germany.

出版信息

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2004 Apr;48(4):1369-73. doi: 10.1128/AAC.48.4.1369-1373.2004.

DOI:10.1128/AAC.48.4.1369-1373.2004
PMID:15047546
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC375310/
Abstract

In a nationwide study in Germany, a total of 381 Streptococcus pyogenes were collected. Erythromycin A-resistant strains were characterized for the underlying resistance genotype, showing 55.6% had the efflux type mef(A), 31.5% had erm(A), and 13.0% had erm(B). A total of 23 different multilocus sequence types were observed.

摘要

在德国的一项全国性研究中，共收集了381株化脓性链球菌。对红霉素A耐药菌株进行了潜在耐药基因型鉴定，结果显示55.6%具有外排型mef(A)，31.5%具有erm(A)，13.0%具有erm(B)。共观察到23种不同的多位点序列类型。