Barrett Lisa Feldman
Department of Psychology, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02167, USA.
J Pers Soc Psychol. 2004 Aug;87(2):266-81. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.87.2.266.
People differ in the extent to which their verbal reports of experienced emotion are valence focused or arousal focused. Three multimethod studies are reported to explore whether differential focus reflects individual differences in the cognitive structure of emotion language versus differences in phenomenological experience. Although there was some evidence that valence focus and arousal focus were linked to variations differences in cognitive structure, the findings are also consistent with the view that self-report ratings are being driven by the properties of the feelings that are being reported. Implications for the study of experienced emotion are discussed.
人们在其对所经历情绪的言语报告是侧重于效价还是侧重于唤醒方面存在差异。本文报告了三项多方法研究,以探讨这种差异焦点是反映了情绪语言认知结构的个体差异,还是现象学体验的差异。尽管有一些证据表明效价焦点和唤醒焦点与认知结构的变化差异有关,但研究结果也与以下观点一致,即自我报告评分是由所报告感受的属性驱动的。文中讨论了这些结果对所经历情绪研究的启示。