Thorpe Lorna E, Berger Diana, Ellis Jennifer A, Bettegowda Vani R, Brown Gina, Matte Thomas, Bassett Mary, Frieden Thomas R
NYC Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, 125 Worth St, Room 315 (CN6), New York, NY 10013, USA.
Am J Public Health. 2005 Sep;95(9):1536-9. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2005.066100. Epub 2005 Jul 28.
We analyzed gestational diabetes mellitus trends in New York City between 1990 and 2001 by using information obtained from birth certificates. Gestational diabetes diagnoses among women who delivered babies increased 46%, from 2.6% (95% confidence interval [CI]=2.5, 2.7) to 3.8% (95% CI=3.7, 3.9) of births. Prevalence was highest among South and Central Asian women (11%). Given risks for adverse fetal outcomes and maternal chronic diabetes, prompt screening is critical. Metabolic control should be maintained during pregnancy and assessed postpartum for women with gestational diabetes.
我们利用出生证明中的信息分析了1990年至2001年间纽约市妊娠期糖尿病的趋势。分娩女性中妊娠期糖尿病的诊断率从出生人数的2.6%（95%置信区间[CI]=2.5, 2.7）增至3.8%（95% CI=3.7, 3.9），增幅为46%。南亚和中亚女性中的患病率最高（11%）。鉴于不良胎儿结局和母体慢性糖尿病的风险，及时筛查至关重要。对于妊娠期糖尿病女性，孕期应维持代谢控制，并在产后进行评估。
