Xu Jianying, Chen Liding, Lu Yihe, Fu Bojie
Key Lab of Systems Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 2871, Beijing 100085, People's Republic of China.
J Environ Manage. 2006 Mar;78(4):362-72. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2005.05.003. Epub 2005 Sep 9.
This paper examines local people's knowledge, attitudes and perceptions towards Wolong Biosphere Reserve (WBR) and its management policies. Pertinent data were collected through a questionnaire survey and group discussions. This study revealed that local people's perceptions were affected by many factors, including education, gender, residence location, household size and acreage of land owned. Although most respondents had limited knowledge about WBR because of their absence in WBR management, they held a positive attitude towards WBR. An in-depth analysis of their attitudes and perceptions showed that two potential conflicts might affect biodiversity conservation and protected area management. One of them was the imbalance between the limited cropland holding and the oversupply of the labor force, and the other one was the increase in electricity price versus the decrease in economic incentives for the Natural Forest Protection Project. The study also revealed that relocation was considered unacceptable to most respondents. However, those residing far from the main road were willing to relocate more than those near the main road. Based on our studies, some recommendations are given for improvement of WBR management.
本文考察了当地居民对卧龙自然保护区（WBR）及其管理政策的了解、态度和看法。通过问卷调查和小组讨论收集了相关数据。本研究表明，当地居民的看法受到多种因素的影响，包括教育程度、性别、居住地点、家庭规模和拥有的土地面积。尽管由于大多数受访者未参与卧龙自然保护区的管理，他们对该保护区的了解有限，但他们对其持积极态度。对他们的态度和看法进行深入分析后发现，两个潜在冲突可能会影响生物多样性保护和保护区管理。其中之一是耕地持有量有限与劳动力供应过剩之间的不平衡，另一个是电价上涨与天然林保护工程经济激励减少之间的矛盾。该研究还表明，大多数受访者认为搬迁不可接受。然而，居住在远离主干道地区的居民比靠近主干道地区的居民更愿意搬迁。基于我们的研究，提出了一些改进卧龙自然保护区管理的建议。
