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[老年人的体育锻炼]

[Physical exercise in old age].

作者信息

Oster P, Pfisterer M, Schuler M, Hauer K

机构信息

Bethanien Krankenhaus, Geriatrisches Zentrum am Klinikum der Universität, Rohrbacher Strasse 149 , 69126, Heidelberg.

出版信息

Z Gerontol Geriatr. 2005 Sep;38 Suppl 1:I10-3. doi: 10.1007/s00391-005-1103-2.

DOI:10.1007/s00391-005-1103-2
PMID:16189729
Abstract

For the prevention of diseases and especially functional deficits in old age, physical activity is a simple, practicable and successful method. With increasing age and frailty or in rehabilitation training, these activities have to be more and more individualized and medically supervised. The paper defines from today's viewpoint suitable activities and the amount of training necessary. Finally, the need for research about physical training in geriatric medicine is pointed out.

摘要

对于预防疾病,尤其是老年期的功能缺陷,体育活动是一种简单、可行且成功的方法。随着年龄增长和身体虚弱,或者在康复训练中,这些活动必须越来越个性化并接受医学监督。本文从当今的视角定义了合适的活动以及所需的训练量。最后,指出了老年医学中体育训练研究的必要性。

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[Physical exercise in old age].[老年人的体育锻炼]
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2
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Endurance Training in Normobaric Hypoxia Imposes Less Physical Stress for Geriatric Rehabilitation.常压低氧环境下的耐力训练对老年康复的身体压力较小。
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本文引用的文献

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Improving diet and physical activity: 12 lessons from controlling tobacco smoking.改善饮食与身体活动:控烟的十二点经验教训
BMJ. 2005 Apr 16;330(7496):898-900. doi: 10.1136/bmj.330.7496.898.
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Activity in later life.晚年的活动。
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Effect of weekly hiking on cardiovascular risk factors in the elderly.
每周徒步对老年人心血管危险因素的影响。
Z Gerontol Geriatr. 2015 Feb;48(2):150-3. doi: 10.1007/s00391-014-0622-0.
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[Chronic cardiac insufficiency in the elderly].[老年人慢性心脏功能不全]
Z Gerontol Geriatr. 2011 Jun;44(3):158-65. doi: 10.1007/s00391-011-0197-y.
中风幸存者的体力活动与运动建议:美国心脏协会临床心脏病学委员会、运动、心脏康复与预防小组委员会、心血管护理委员会、营养、体力活动与新陈代谢委员会以及中风委员会的科学声明
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Two years later: a prospective long-term follow-up of a training intervention in geriatric patients with a history of severe falls.两年后:对有严重跌倒史的老年患者进行培训干预的前瞻性长期随访。
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Effectiveness of a multifaceted intervention on falls in nursing home residents.多方面干预对养老院居民跌倒情况的有效性。
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Exercise comes of age: rationale and recommendations for a geriatric exercise prescription.运动步入成熟阶段:老年运动处方的基本原理与建议
J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2002 May;57(5):M262-82. doi: 10.1093/gerona/57.5.m262.
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Exercise training for rehabilitation and secondary prevention of falls in geriatric patients with a history of injurious falls.针对有跌倒致伤史的老年患者进行康复及跌倒二级预防的运动训练。
J Am Geriatr Soc. 2001 Jan;49(1):10-20. doi: 10.1046/j.1532-5415.2001.49004.x.
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ABC of sports medicine. Fitness for older people.运动医学基础。老年人的健身
BMJ. 1994 Jul 30;309(6950):331-4. doi: 10.1136/bmj.309.6950.331.