Huertas Zarco I, González Morán F, Pérez Pérez E, Castellanos Martínez T, Martín Sierra M, Vanaclocha Luna H
Vigilancia y Control Epidemiológicos, Dirección General de Salud Pública, Valencia, Spain.
Aten Primaria. 2005 Oct 15;36(6):306-11. doi: 10.1157/13079864.
Describing the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of the suspicions of measles notified in the CV during the year 2003 and evaluating the system of surveillance.
Cross-sectional, descriptive study.
Community of Valencia (CV), Spain.
Cases of suspected measles notified in 2003.
Description of the data collected in the questionnaires (including names) of the Plan to Eliminate Measles of the CV, and obtaining of quality indicators for this plan and those proposed in the national action plan.
From 43 notified suspicions, 11 (25.6%) were confirmed, 29 (67.4%) discarded, and 3 (7%) compatible. The rate of effect was 0.33 of 105. From 11 confirmed cases, 10 belonged to two outbreaks (one familiar and an other one communitary) and one was an isolated and imported case. 80% of areas of health were declared. The majority of the suspicions and all the cases were given in the first half of the year. Five cases were given in cohorts of age not submitted to the program of vaccination (minors of 15 months and major of 20 years), and 2 cases might have been avoidable in agreement with the program (6 and 12-year-old children not vaccinated). 40 samples of whey and 33 of urine were collect within the recommended periods. The majority of quality indicators were over the recommended ones (80%).
In year 2003 no case of measles has taken place from autochthonous virus in the CV.
描述2003年瓦伦西亚自治区（CV）通报的疑似麻疹病例的临床和流行病学特征，并评估监测系统。
横断面描述性研究。
西班牙瓦伦西亚自治区（CV）。
2003年通报的疑似麻疹病例。
描述CV消除麻疹计划调查问卷（包括姓名）中收集的数据，获取该计划以及国家行动计划中提出的质量指标。
在43例通报的疑似病例中，11例（25.6%）确诊，29例（67.4%）排除，3例（7%）符合疑似标准。发病率为105例中的0.33例。11例确诊病例中，10例属于两起疫情（一起家庭疫情和一起社区疫情），1例为输入性孤立病例。80%的卫生区域已申报。大多数疑似病例和所有确诊病例均发生在上半年。5例病例发生在未接种疫苗的年龄组（15个月以下的未成年人和20岁以上的成年人），2例根据计划本可避免（6岁和12岁未接种疫苗的儿童）。在推荐时间段内采集了40份乳清样本和33份尿液样本。大多数质量指标超过推荐标准（80%）。
2003年CV未发生本土病毒引起的麻疹病例。
