大学生男女前交叉韧带损伤模式。
Anterior cruciate ligament injury patterns among collegiate men and women.
机构信息
University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
出版信息
J Athl Train. 1999 Apr;34(2):86-92.
OBJECTIVE
To determine potential patterns that cause males and females to tear the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) while playing basketball or soccer.
DESIGN AND SETTING
We reviewed data submitted to the National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance System over the last 10 years, as well as profile data collected from collegiate certified athletic trainers.
SUBJECTS
College athletes involved in basketball or soccer.
MEASUREMENTS
Historical information was collected on those athletes involved in the National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance System. Athletes involved in the profiling study underwent physical measurements related to flexibility, as well as a more detailed history relating to the ACL tear.
RESULTS
College-age women involved in basketball or soccer tear their ACLs at significantly higher rates than college-age men involved in the same sports. No distinct physical or historical measurements could be attributed to this different rate of injury.
CONCLUSIONS
Although the higher rate at which women compared with men tear their ACLs has persisted over the last 10 years, this increased incidence is not clearly attributable to any physical or historical measurements that were monitored.
目的
确定导致男性和女性在打篮球或踢足球时前交叉韧带（ACL）撕裂的潜在模式。
设计与设置
我们回顾了过去 10 年向全国大学生体育协会伤害监测系统提交的数据，以及从大学生认证运动训练师收集的个人资料数据。
受试者
参与篮球或足球的大学生运动员。
测量
收集了参与全国大学生体育协会伤害监测系统的运动员的历史信息。参与档案研究的运动员接受了与柔韧性相关的身体测量，以及与 ACL 撕裂相关的更详细的病史。
结果
参与篮球或足球的大学年龄女性 ACL 撕裂的比率明显高于从事相同运动的男性大学生。没有明显的身体或历史测量可以归因于这种不同的受伤率。
结论
尽管过去 10 年来，女性 ACL 撕裂的比率高于男性，但这种发病率的增加并不能明确归因于监测到的任何身体或历史测量。
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