Grohman K, Fals-Stewart W, Donnelly K
Brain Cogn. 2006 Mar;60(2):203-4.
This pilot study examined the effect of computerized neuropsychological rehabilitation (NR) on cognitively impaired veterans' behavior while in treatment for polysubstance abuse. A group of 10 veterans participated in a 10-session adjunctive program of NR. This group was rated for length of stay in treatment and behavioral change and participation in treatment. Comparisons were made with a group of nine veterans who were in the standard substance abuse treatment with no adjunctive NR. Mild to moderate neuropsychological impairments were present in both groups in the areas of immediate and delayed memory, prospective memory, problem solving, and visual scanning and tracking. Relative to controls, the group that participated in NR was found to remain in treatment significantly longer and rated as having a better overall attitude in the general treatment program. These data suggest that NR may have positive treatment implications in patients with mild to moderate neuropsychological impairment.
这项试点研究考察了计算机化神经心理康复（NR）对认知受损退伍军人在接受多种物质滥用治疗期间行为的影响。一组10名退伍军人参加了为期10节的NR辅助项目。该组在治疗停留时间、行为改变和参与治疗方面进行了评级。与一组9名接受标准物质滥用治疗且无NR辅助治疗的退伍军人进行了比较。两组在即时和延迟记忆、前瞻性记忆、问题解决以及视觉扫描和追踪等方面均存在轻度至中度神经心理损伤。相对于对照组，参与NR的组被发现治疗停留时间明显更长，并且在总体治疗项目中被评为具有更好的整体态度。这些数据表明，NR可能对轻度至中度神经心理损伤患者具有积极的治疗意义。
