Gerrior Shirley, Juan Wenyen, Basiotis Peter
Cooperative State Research Education and Extension Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 800 9th St, SW Waterfront Centre, Rm 4144, Washington, DC 20024, USA.
Prev Chronic Dis. 2006 Oct;3(4):A129. Epub 2006 Sep 15.
The Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs) define the daily requirement for energy as the Estimated Energy Requirement (EER). The EER is based on calculations that account for an individual's energy intake, energy expenditure, age, sex, weight, height, and physical activity level. Including physical activity level in the calculations makes determining energy expenditure possible and achieving energy balance a more realistic goal. However, physical activity level is often difficult to measure and accurate assessment of energy expenditure not always possible. We provide an easy way to calculate daily EERs for adults based on physical activity level. We use the EER equations of the DRI Committee and provide a spreadsheet template for the calculation of physical activity level. This technique accounts for all factors and measurements to determine physical activity level and energy expended from daily physical activity. It should prove a useful approach in research, clinical, and public health settings.
膳食参考摄入量(DRIs)将每日能量需求定义为估计能量需求(EER)。EER基于对个体能量摄入、能量消耗、年龄、性别、体重、身高和身体活动水平的计算。在计算中纳入身体活动水平使得确定能量消耗成为可能,并且实现能量平衡成为一个更现实的目标。然而,身体活动水平往往难以测量,而且并非总能准确评估能量消耗。我们提供了一种基于身体活动水平为成年人计算每日EER的简便方法。我们使用DRI委员会的EER方程,并提供一个用于计算身体活动水平的电子表格模板。该技术考虑了所有因素和测量值,以确定身体活动水平以及日常身体活动所消耗的能量。在研究、临床和公共卫生环境中,它应被证明是一种有用的方法。