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通过在支气管肺泡灌洗液体吉姆萨染色涂片中观察侵袭性和细胞内速殖子来诊断急性肺弓形虫病。

Diagnosis of acute pulmonary toxoplasmosis by visualization of invasive and intracellular tachyzoites in Giemsa-stained smears of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid.

作者信息

Bottone E J

机构信息

Clinical Microbiology Laboratories, Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, New York 10029-6574.

出版信息

J Clin Microbiol. 1991 Nov;29(11):2626-7. doi: 10.1128/jcm.29.11.2626-2627.1991.

DOI:10.1128/jcm.29.11.2626-2627.1991
PMID:1774274
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC270389/
Abstract

Two patients with AIDS presented with pulmonary toxoplasmosis. Diagnosis was achieved by the visualization, in Giemsa-stained smears of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, of tachyzoites of Toxoplasma gondii that were extracellular and in the process of invading or within pneumocytes. The intracellular localization of tachyzoites facilitated diagnosis by obviating potential confusion of extracellular tachyzoites with cellular debris or platelets.

摘要

两名艾滋病患者出现肺弓形虫病。通过在吉姆萨染色的支气管肺泡灌洗 fluid 涂片中观察到细胞外的、正在侵入或位于肺细胞内的刚地弓形虫速殖子来确诊。速殖子的细胞内定位避免了细胞外速殖子与细胞碎片或血小板的潜在混淆，从而有助于诊断。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/95bb/270389/b8b4411093a0/jcm00047-0281-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/95bb/270389/aa91d29080d0/jcm00047-0281-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/95bb/270389/b8b4411093a0/jcm00047-0281-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/95bb/270389/aa91d29080d0/jcm00047-0281-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/95bb/270389/b8b4411093a0/jcm00047-0281-b.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Toxoplasma gondii infection of the central nervous system. Use of the peroxidase-antiperoxidase method to demonstrate toxoplasma in formalin fixed, paraffin embedded tissue sections.弓形虫中枢神经系统感染。运用过氧化物酶-抗过氧化物酶法在福尔马林固定、石蜡包埋的组织切片中显示弓形虫。
Hum Pathol. 1981 Aug;12(8):690-8. doi: 10.1016/s0046-8177(81)80170-0.
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Immunohistologic demonstration of Toxoplasma gondii.弓形虫的免疫组织学证明
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Toxoplasmic encephalitis in patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome.
Clin Microbiol Rev. 1994 Oct;7(4):533-58. doi: 10.1128/CMR.7.4.533.
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Application of the polymerase chain reaction in the diagnosis of pulmonary toxoplasmosis in immunocompromised patients.聚合酶链反应在免疫功能低下患者肺弓形虫病诊断中的应用。
Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1992 Dec;11(12):1177-81. doi: 10.1007/BF01961141.
获得性免疫缺陷综合征患者的弓形虫脑炎
JAMA. 1984 Aug 17;252(7):913-7.
4
Pulmonary complications of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Report of a National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute workshop.获得性免疫缺陷综合征的肺部并发症。国立心肺血液研究所研讨会报告。
N Engl J Med. 1984 Jun 21;310(25):1682-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198406213102529.
5
Use of the transbronchial biopsy for diagnosis of opportunistic pulmonary infections in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).经支气管活检在获得性免疫缺陷综合征（艾滋病）机会性肺部感染诊断中的应用。
Am J Clin Pathol. 1984 Jan;81(1):1-5. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/81.1.1.
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[Detection of a pulmonary localization of Toxoplasma gondii in an immunosuppressed patient].[免疫抑制患者中弓形虫肺部定位的检测]
Presse Med. 1984 May 5;13(19):1213-4.
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