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时间也从左向右飞逝。

Time (also) flies from left to right.

作者信息

Santiago Julio, Lupiáñez Juan, Pérez Elvira, Funes María Jesús

机构信息

University of Granada, Granada, Spain.

出版信息

Psychon Bull Rev. 2007 Jun;14(3):512-6. doi: 10.3758/bf03194099.

Abstract

Everyday linguistic expressions in many languages suggest that back and front space is projected onto temporal concepts of past and future (as in the sentence we are years ahead of them). The present experiment tested the psychological reality of a different space-time conceptual metaphor--projecting the past to left space and the future to right space--for which there are no linguistic traces in any language. Participants categorized words as referring to the past or to the future. Irrelevant to this task, words appeared either to the left or right of the screen, and responses were given by keypresses of the left or right hand. Judgments were facilitated when word position and response mapping were congruent with the left-past right-future conceptual metaphor. These results are discussed in the context of current claims about the embodiment of meaning and the possible mechanisms by which conceptual metaphors can be acquired.

摘要

许多语言中的日常语言表达表明,前后空间被投射到过去和未来的时间概念上(比如在句子“我们比他们领先数年”中)。本实验测试了一种不同的时空概念隐喻——将过去投射到左空间,将未来投射到右空间——的心理现实,在任何语言中都没有这种语言痕迹。参与者将单词分类为指代过去或未来。与该任务无关的是,单词出现在屏幕的左侧或右侧,通过左手或右手按键给出反应。当单词位置和反应映射与左过去右未来的概念隐喻一致时,判断会更容易。这些结果在当前关于意义体现的主张以及概念隐喻可能的习得机制的背景下进行了讨论。

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