患有慢性肌肉骨骼疼痛的青春期女孩的活动记录仪睡眠和日间小睡情况
Actigraphic sleep and daytime naps in adolescent girls with chronic musculoskeletal pain.
作者信息
Tsai Shao-Yu, Labyak Susan E, Richardson Laura P, Lentz Martha J, Brandt Patricia A, Ward Teresa M, Landis Carol A
机构信息
Family & Child Nursing, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-7266, USA.
出版信息
J Pediatr Psychol. 2008 Apr;33(3):307-11. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsm117. Epub 2007 Dec 3.
OBJECTIVES
A descriptive pilot study to examine sleep and daytime naps in adolescent girls with chronic musculoskeletal (MSK) pain.
METHODS
Seventeen girls (14.9 +/- 2.0 years) completed questionnaires on anxiety and depressive symptoms during their clinic visit, and maintained a sleep diary and wore an actigraph for 7 days. Parents completed a daily diary of their teen's medications and approaches used to ease pain.
RESULTS
Average nighttime sleep was 7.2 hr by actigraphy. All participants had mean sleep efficiency <90%. In diaries, 76.5% of the girls reported daytime naps; five girls reported more than three days with naps and more naps were associated with lower sleep efficiency and total nighttime sleep.
CONCLUSIONS
Adolescent girls with chronic MSK pain may sleep fewer hours at night than is recommended and nap in the daytime to compensate for insufficient nighttime sleep.
目的
一项描述性试点研究，以调查患有慢性肌肉骨骼（MSK）疼痛的青春期女孩的睡眠和日间小睡情况。
方法
17名女孩（14.9±2.0岁）在门诊就诊时完成了关于焦虑和抑郁症状的问卷调查，并记录了7天的睡眠日记，同时佩戴了活动记录仪。家长完成了一份关于其孩子用药及缓解疼痛方法的每日记录。
结果
通过活动记录仪测得平均夜间睡眠时间为7.2小时。所有参与者的平均睡眠效率均<90%。在日记中，76.5%的女孩报告有日间小睡；5名女孩报告小睡天数超过三天，且更多的小睡与更低的睡眠效率和夜间总睡眠时间相关。
结论
患有慢性MSK疼痛的青春期女孩夜间睡眠时间可能比建议的少，并在白天小睡以弥补夜间睡眠不足。
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