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AIDE:体内剂量测定软件。

AIDE: internal dosimetry software.

作者信息

Bertelli L, Melo D R, Lipsztein J, Cruz-Suarez R

机构信息

Santa Fe, NM, USA.

出版信息

Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2008;130(3):358-67. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncn059. Epub 2008 Mar 12.

Abstract

AIDE (Activity and Internal Dose Estimates) is a software for calculating activities in compartments and committed doses due to occupational exposures, and for performing intake and dose estimates using bioassay data. It has been continuously developed and tested for more than 20 years. Its calculation core has been applied in several situations, like performing all dose estimates due to (137)Cs intakes, which occurred during the Goiania accident in 1987; performing quality assurance of the ICRP Task Group on Dose Calculations regarding calculations of activities in compartments and generation of dose coefficients for adults due to intakes by inhalation, ingestion and injection of several radionuclides; and producing the tables of activities in compartments and dose coefficients using the NCRP Wound Model for the NCRP report. It provides several capabilities like performing calculations using modified Human Respiratory Tract Model parameters for the mechanical transport, blood absorption and partitions of deposit in the AI region. The existing systemic models can also be modified or new ones can be entered. All estimate procedures are in accordance with the methods presented in the ICRP-78 Publication, in the IAEA Safety Reports Series no. 37 and in the IDEAS Project Guidelines 2006.

摘要

AIDE(活动与内照射剂量估算)是一款软件,用于计算因职业照射导致的各隔室活度和待积剂量,并利用生物测定数据进行摄入量和剂量估算。它已经持续开发和测试了20多年。其计算核心已应用于多种情况,如对1987年戈亚尼亚事故期间因摄入(137)Cs所致的所有剂量进行估算;对国际辐射防护委员会剂量计算任务组关于各隔室活度计算以及成人因吸入、摄入和注射多种放射性核素所致剂量系数生成的计算进行质量保证;以及使用NCRP伤口模型为NCRP报告生成各隔室活度表和剂量系数。它具备多种功能,如使用修改后的人体呼吸道模型参数进行机械传输、血液吸收以及AI区域沉积分配的计算。现有的全身模型也可进行修改或输入新模型。所有估算程序均符合国际辐射防护委员会第78号出版物、国际原子能机构安全报告系列第37号以及2006年IDEAS项目指南中提出的方法。

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