互惠生很少是男性：关于英语、法语和德语中角色名称性别认知的规范。
Au pairs are rarely male: norms on the gender perception of role names across English, French, and German.
作者信息
Gabriel Ute, Gygax Pascal, Sarrasin Oriane, Garnham Alan, Oakhill Jane
机构信息
Department of Psychology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
出版信息
Behav Res Methods. 2008 Feb;40(1):206-12. doi: 10.3758/brm.40.1.206.
A list of role names for future use in research on gender stereotyping was created and evaluated. In two studies, 126 role names were rated with reference to their gender stereotypicality by English-, French-, and German-speaking students of universities in Switzerland (French and German) and in the U.K. (English). Role names were either presented in specific feminine and masculine forms (Study 1) or in the masculine form (generic masculine) only (Study 2). The rankings of the stereotypicality ratings were highly reliable across languages and questionnaire versions, but the overall mean of the ratings was less strongly male if participants were also presented with the female versions of the role names and if the latter were presented on the left side of the questionnaires.
创建并评估了一份未来用于性别刻板印象研究的角色名称列表。在两项研究中，瑞士（法语和德语区）及英国（英语区）大学中讲英语、法语和德语的学生，根据126个角色名称的性别刻板印象程度进行了评分。角色名称要么以特定的女性和男性形式呈现（研究1），要么仅以男性形式（通用男性形式）呈现（研究2）。刻板印象评分的排名在不同语言和问卷版本中高度可靠，但如果向参与者展示角色名称的女性版本，且后者呈现在问卷左侧，那么评分的总体平均值对男性的偏向就没那么强烈。
Zotero 插件