Shanafelt Tait D, Bowen Deborah A, Venkat Chaya, Slager Susan L, Zent Clive S, Kay Neil E, Reinalda Megan, Tun Han, Sloan Jeff A, Call Timothy G
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, United States.
Leuk Res. 2009 Feb;33(2):263-70. doi: 10.1016/j.leukres.2008.06.019. Epub 2008 Jul 25.
We evaluated patients' satisfaction with the physician caring for them as part of an international web-based survey of quality of life (QOL) in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL; n=1482). Over half (55.9%) of patients thought about their diagnosis daily. Although >90% felt their doctor understood how their disease was progressing (i.e., stage, blood counts, nodes), <70% felt their physician understood how CLL affected their QOL (anxiety, worry, fatigue). Reported satisfaction with their physician in a variety of areas strongly related to patients' measured emotional and overall QOL (all p<0.001). Physician use of specific euphemistic phrases to characterize CLL (e.g., "CLL is the 'good' leukemia") was also associated with lower emotional QOL among patients (p<0.001). These effects on QOL remained (p<0.001) after adjustment for age, co-morbid health conditions, fatigue, and treatment status. The effectiveness with which physicians help patients adjust to the physical, intellectual, and emotional challenges of CLL appears to impact patient QOL.
作为一项针对慢性淋巴细胞白血病(CLL;n = 1482)患者生活质量(QOL)的国际网络调查的一部分,我们评估了患者对为其提供治疗的医生的满意度。超过一半(55.9%)的患者每天都会想到自己的诊断情况。尽管超过90%的患者认为他们的医生了解其疾病的进展情况(即分期、血细胞计数、淋巴结情况),但不到70%的患者觉得他们的医生理解CLL对其生活质量(焦虑、担忧、疲劳)的影响。在多个方面报告的对医生的满意度与患者测量的情绪和总体生活质量密切相关(所有p<0.001)。医生使用特定委婉语来描述CLL(例如,“CLL是‘好’的白血病”)也与患者较低的情绪生活质量相关(p<0.001)。在对年龄、共病健康状况、疲劳和治疗状态进行调整后,这些对生活质量的影响仍然存在(p<0.001)。医生帮助患者适应CLL的身体、智力和情感挑战的效果似乎会影响患者的生活质量。