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社会效度评估:当前的实践是最先进的吗?

Social validity assessments: is current practice state of the art?

作者信息

Schwartz I S, Baer D M

机构信息

University of Kansas, Lawrence 66045.

出版信息

J Appl Behav Anal. 1991 Summer;24(2):189-204. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1991.24-189.

Abstract

The use of evaluative feedback from consumers to guide program planning and evaluation is often referred to as the assessment of social validity. Differing views of its role and value in applied behavior analysis have emerged, and increasingly stereotyped assessments of social validity are becoming commonplace. This paper argues that current applications of social validity assessments are straying from the point originally proposed for them. Thus, several suggestions for improving current social validity assessment are proposed, including (a) expanding the definition of consumers to acknowledge the variety of community members able and likely to affect a program's survival, (b) increasing the psychometric rigor of social validity assessments, (c) extending assessment to heretofore underrepresented populations, (d) implementing widespread application of well-designed social validity assessments, (e) increasing meaningful consumer involvement in the planning and evaluation of behavioral programs, and (f) educating consumers to make better informed programming decisions.

摘要

利用消费者的评估性反馈来指导项目规划和评估,这通常被称为社会效度评估。对于其在应用行为分析中的作用和价值,出现了不同的观点,并且对社会效度的刻板评估日益普遍。本文认为,当前社会效度评估的应用正偏离其最初设定的要点。因此,提出了一些改进当前社会效度评估的建议,包括:(a) 扩大消费者的定义,以认可能够且可能影响项目存续的各类社区成员;(b) 提高社会效度评估的心理测量严谨性;(c) 将评估扩展到迄今代表性不足的人群;(d) 广泛应用精心设计的社会效度评估;(e) 让消费者更有意义地参与行为项目的规划和评估;(f) 教育消费者做出更明智的项目决策。

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