与年轻女性在日常生活中面对性别歧视可能性相关的个体因素和情境因素。
Individual and Situational Factors Related to Young Women's Likelihood of Confronting Sexism in Their Everyday Lives.
作者信息
Ayres Melanie M, Friedman Carly K, Leaper Campbell
出版信息
Sex Roles. 2009 Oct;61(7-8):449-460. doi: 10.1007/s11199-009-9635-3. Epub 2009 Apr 29.
Abstract
Factors related to young women's reported likelihood of confronting sexism were investigated. Participants were 338 U.S. female undergraduates (M = 19 years) attending a California university. They were asked to complete questionnaire measures and to write a personal narrative about an experience with sexism. Approximately half (46%) the women reported confronting the perpetrator. Individual factors (prior experience with sexism, feminist identification, collective action) and situational factors (familiarity and status of perpetrator, type of sexism) were tested as predictors in a logistic regression. Women were less likely to report confronting sexism if (1) they did not identify as feminists, (2) the perpetrator was unfamiliar or high-status/familiar (vs. familiar/equal-status), or (3) the type of sexism involved unwanted sexual attention (vs. sexist comments).
摘要
研究了与年轻女性报告的直面性别歧视可能性相关的因素。参与者为338名就读于加利福尼亚一所大学的美国本科女生（平均年龄19岁）。她们被要求完成问卷调查，并撰写一篇关于性别歧视经历的个人叙述。约半数（46%）女性报告称与实施者对质。个体因素（先前的性别歧视经历、女权主义认同、集体行动）和情境因素（实施者的熟悉程度和地位、性别歧视类型）在逻辑回归中作为预测因素进行了测试。如果女性（1）不认同自己为女权主义者，（2）实施者不熟悉或地位高/熟悉（相对于熟悉/地位平等），或（3）性别歧视类型涉及不必要的性关注（相对于性别歧视言论），她们报告直面性别歧视的可能性就较小。
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