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胃造口术喂养对囊性纤维化患儿营养状况人体测量指标和肺功能的长期疗效。

The long term efficacy of gastrostomy feeding in children with cystic fibrosis on anthropometric markers of nutritonal status and pulmonary function.

作者信息

Truby Helen, Cowlishaw Patricia, O'Neil Catherine, Wainwright Claire

机构信息

Nutrition and Dietetics, Southern Clinical School of Medicine, Monash University, Victoria, 3168, Australia.

出版信息

Open Respir Med J. 2009 Sep 4;3:112-5. doi: 10.2174/1874306400903010112.

Abstract

The clinical outcomes from 14 children (7 male) with cystic fibrosis (CF) who had a gastrostomy tube inserted between January 1999 and August 2005 are presented. The mean age of gastrostomy insertion was 6.63 years. All patients had pancreatic insufficiency with mildly compromised lung function (mean FEV1 71%). Data was collected for 1 year prior and 2 years post commencement of gastrostomy feeding. Subjects experienced a significant decline in both weight and height for the 12 months prior to enteral feeding. There was a significant improvement in some anthropometric parameters but not respiratory function in the first 12 months of feeding which then plateau during the second year. These results also highlight the benefit of using height and weight Z scores rather than the measuring of the BMI as an indicator of nutritional change in children with CF.

摘要

本文呈现了1999年1月至2005年8月期间14名(7名男性)接受胃造口管插入术的囊性纤维化(CF)患儿的临床结果。胃造口术插入时的平均年龄为6.63岁。所有患者均有胰腺功能不全,肺功能轻度受损(平均第一秒用力呼气容积[FEV1]为71%)。在胃造口喂养开始前1年和开始后2年收集数据。在肠内喂养前的12个月里,受试者的体重和身高均显著下降。在喂养的前12个月里,一些人体测量参数有显著改善,但呼吸功能没有改善,在第二年则趋于平稳。这些结果还凸显了使用身高和体重Z评分而非测量体重指数(BMI)作为CF患儿营养变化指标的益处。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/73c5/2761672/00707c68f11a/TORMJ-3-112_F1.jpg

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