Nguyen Amy, Hoang Van, Laquer Vivian, Kelly Kristen M
Department of Dermatology, University of California, Irvine, California 92612, USA.
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2009 Dec;61(6):921-42; quiz 943-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2009.05.052.
Angiogenesis is an important process in normal physiology and disease pathogenesis. Angiogenesis is controlled in a healthy body by a system of angiogenic growth factors and angiogenesis inhibitors. When angiogenic growth factors are predominantly expressed, blood vessel growth occurs and disease may result. Successful therapies have been developed that target growth factors, their receptors, or the cascade pathways that are activated by growth factor/receptor interactions. There is good evidence that angiogenesis plays an important role in a wide range of cutaneous maladies, and angiogenesis-targeting therapies are playing an increasing role in the management of dermatologic disease. Cutaneous angiogenesis offers an exciting new arena for targeted dermatologic therapeutics.
After completing this learning activity, participants should be able to distinguish angiogenic growth factors and inhibitors, recognize angiogenic mediating agents and compare their mechanisms of action, and apply the use of angiogenic mediating agents in clinical and research situations.
血管生成是正常生理学和疾病发病机制中的一个重要过程。在健康人体内,血管生成由血管生成生长因子和血管生成抑制剂系统控制。当血管生成生长因子占主导表达时,血管生长就会发生,疾病可能随之产生。已经开发出针对生长因子、其受体或由生长因子/受体相互作用激活的级联途径的成功疗法。有充分证据表明血管生成在多种皮肤疾病中起重要作用,并且针对血管生成的疗法在皮肤病治疗中发挥着越来越重要的作用。皮肤血管生成提供了一个令人兴奋的新型靶向皮肤病治疗领域。
完成本学习活动后,参与者应能够区分血管生成生长因子和抑制剂,识别血管生成介导剂并比较其作用机制,以及在临床和研究情境中应用血管生成介导剂。