词误解、邻频效应和句子语境的作用：来自眼动的证据。
Word misperception, the neighbor frequency effect, and the role of sentence context: evidence from eye movements.
机构信息
Department of Psychology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
出版信息
J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform. 2009 Dec;35(6):1969-75. doi: 10.1037/a0016894.
An eye movement experiment was conducted to investigate whether the processing of a word can be affected by its higher frequency neighbor (HFN). Target words with an HFN (birch) or without one (spruce) were embedded into 2 types of sentence frames: 1 in which the HFN (birth) could fit given the prior sentence context, and 1 in which it could not. The results suggest that words can be misperceived as their HFN, and that top-down information from sentence context strongly modulates this effect. Implications for models of word recognition and eye movements during reading are discussed.
进行了一项眼动实验，以调查一个单词的处理是否会受到其高频邻居（HFN）的影响。将具有 HFN（桦木）或不具有 HFN（云杉）的目标词嵌入到 2 种句子框架中：1. 在该句子框架中，HFN（出生）可以根据前文的句子语境进行匹配；2. 在该句子框架中，HFN 无法进行匹配。结果表明，单词可能会被错误地感知为其 HFN，并且来自句子语境的自上而下的信息会强烈调节这种影响。讨论了对单词识别模型和阅读时眼动的影响。
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