当你的思维跳过眼睛注视的内容时：强制注视如何导致阅读中的理解错觉。
When your mind skips what your eyes fixate: How forced fixations lead to comprehension illusions in reading.
机构信息
Department of Psychology, University of South Florida, 4202 East Fowler Ave., PCD 4118G, Tampa, FL, 33620, USA.
Department of Psychology, Denison University, Granville, OH, USA.
出版信息
Psychon Bull Rev. 2018 Oct;25(5):1884-1890. doi: 10.3758/s13423-017-1356-y.
The phenomenon of forced fixations suggests that readers sometimes fixate a word (due to oculomotor constraints) even though they intended to skip it (due to parafoveal cognitive-linguistic processing). We investigate whether this leads readers to look directly at a word but not pay attention to it. We used a gaze-contingent boundary paradigm to dissociate parafoveal and foveal information (e.g., the word phone changed to scarf once the reader's eyes moved to it) and asked questions about the sentence to determine which one the reader encoded. When the word was skipped or fixated only briefly (i.e., up to 100 ms) readers were more likely to report reading the parafoveal than the fixated word, suggesting that there are cases in which readers look directly at a word but their minds ignore it, leading to the illusion of reading something they did not fixate.
强制注视现象表明，读者有时会注视一个单词（由于眼动限制），即使他们打算跳过它（由于视副认知语言处理）。我们研究了这是否会导致读者直接看一个单词，但却不注意它。我们使用了一种注视相关的边界范式来区分视副和注视信息（例如，一旦读者的眼睛移动到单词 phone 上，它就会变成 scarf），并询问有关句子的问题，以确定读者编码的是哪一个。当单词被跳过或仅短暂注视（即，最多 100 毫秒）时，读者更有可能报告阅读了视副单词而不是注视单词，这表明在某些情况下，读者直接看一个单词，但他们的大脑忽略了它，导致阅读错觉，即他们没有注视的单词。
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