Division of Surveillance, Hazard Evaluations, and Field Studies, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Sleep. 2010 Feb;33(2):149-59. doi: 10.1093/sleep/33.2.149.
To explore whether employment in industries likely to have non-standard work schedules (e.g., manufacturing and service) and occupations with long work-weeks (e.g., managerial/professional, sales, and transportation) is associated with an increased risk of short sleep duration.
Cross-sectional epidemiologic survey.
Household-based face-to-face survey of civilian, non-institutionalized US residents.
Sample adults interviewed for the National Health Interview Survey in 1985 or 1990 (N = 74,734) or between 2004 and 2007 (N = 110,422). Most analyses focused on civilian employed workers interviewed between 2004 and 2007 (N = 66,099).
N/A.
The weighted prevalence of self-reported short sleep duration, defined as < or = 6 h per day, among civilian employed workers from 2004-2007 was 29.9%. Among industry categories, the prevalence of short sleep duration was greatest for management of companies and enterprises (40.5%), followed by transportation/warehousing (37.1%) and manufacturing (34.8%). Occupational categories with the highest prevalence included production occupations in the transportation/warehousing industry, and installation, maintenance, and repair occupations in both the transportation/warehousing industry and the manufacturing industry. In the combined sample from 1985 and 1990, 24.2% of workers reported short sleep duration; the prevalence of short sleep duration was significantly lower during this earlier time period compared to 2004-2007 for 7 of 8 industrial sectors.
Self-reported short sleep duration among US workers varies by industry and occupation, and has increased over the past two decades. These findings suggest the need for further exploration of the relationship between work and sleep, and development of targeted interventions for specific industry/occupation groups.
探索在可能存在非标准工作时间的行业（例如制造业和服务业）和工作周较长的职业（例如管理/专业人员、销售和运输）中就业是否与短睡眠持续时间增加的风险相关。
横断面流行病学调查。
美国非机构化平民家庭面对面调查。
1985 年或 1990 年接受国家健康访谈调查的样本成年人（N=74734）或 2004 年至 2007 年之间（N=110422）。大多数分析都集中在 2004 年至 2007 年期间接受采访的平民就业工人（N=66099）。
无。
2004-2007 年期间，平民就业工人中自我报告的短睡眠持续时间（定义为每天<=6 小时）的加权患病率为 29.9%。在行业类别中，公司和企业管理的短睡眠持续时间患病率最高（40.5%），其次是运输/仓储（37.1%）和制造业（34.8%）。职业类别中，运输/仓储行业生产职业和运输/仓储行业和制造业安装、维护和修理职业的短睡眠持续时间患病率最高。在 1985 年和 1990 年的综合样本中，24.2%的工人报告短睡眠持续时间；与 2004-2007 年相比，在过去的二十年中，过去两个时期的短睡眠持续时间明显降低。这些发现表明需要进一步探讨工作与睡眠之间的关系，并为特定行业/职业群体制定有针对性的干预措施。
