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美托咪定/氯胺酮及其他药物组合用于猫麻醉的评估。

An evaluation of medetomidine/ketamine and other drug combinations for anaesthesia in cats.

作者信息

Verstegen J, Fargetton X, Donnay I, Ectors F

机构信息

Small Animals Obstetric Clinic, Veterinary Faculty, University of Liège, Brussels, Belgium.

出版信息

Vet Rec. 1991 Jan 12;128(2):32-5. doi: 10.1136/vr.128.2.32.

DOI:10.1136/vr.128.2.32
PMID:2017841
Abstract

The anaesthesia induced by cyclohexylamine derivatives in cats was studied by comparing the effects induced by four pairs of agents: acepromazine/ketamine, xylazine/ketamine, zolazepam/tiletamine and medetomidine/ketamine. Acepromazine/ketamine was free of undesirable side effects but provided inadequate anaesthetic cover. The other combinations differed only in the dosage, the quality of the anaesthesia and the importance of the side effects. Medetomidine/ketamine was the best combination; it induced a good degree of anaesthesia with small doses and was free of major side effects.

摘要

通过比较四组药物(乙酰丙嗪/氯胺酮、赛拉嗪/氯胺酮、唑拉西泮/替来他明和美托咪定/氯胺酮)对猫的诱导作用,研究了环己胺衍生物诱导的麻醉效果。乙酰丙嗪/氯胺酮没有不良副作用,但麻醉效果不足。其他组合仅在剂量、麻醉质量和副作用的严重程度上有所不同。美托咪定/氯胺酮是最佳组合;它能以小剂量诱导出良好的麻醉效果,且无主要副作用。

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