Center for Research on Learning, Division of Adult Studies, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA.
J Learn Disabil. 2010 Mar-Apr;43(2):154-65. doi: 10.1177/0022219409359345.
Adult literacy interventions often rely on models of reading validated with children or adult populations with a broad range of reading abilities. Such models do not fully satisfy the need for intervention research and development for adults with low literacy. Thus, the authors hypothesized that a model representing the relationship between reading component skills would be predictive of reading comprehension for an adult population with low literacy and beneficial to adult literacy researchers. Using data from 174 adults participating in adult basic education and secondary education programs, the authors performed a path analysis of component skills' contribution to reading comprehension. The findings are clear that existing reading models do not describe this population. The implications are discussed in terms of instructional and curricular interventions.
成人扫盲干预措施通常依赖于已在儿童或阅读能力广泛的成年人群体中验证过的阅读模式。这些模式并不能完全满足为低识字成年人进行干预研究和开发的需求。因此,作者假设,代表阅读组成部分技能之间关系的模型将对低识字成年人的阅读理解具有预测性,并对成人扫盲研究人员有益。作者使用来自参加成人基础教育和中等教育计划的 174 名成年人的数据,对组成部分技能对阅读理解的贡献进行了路径分析。研究结果清楚地表明,现有的阅读模式并不能描述这一人群。从教学和课程干预的角度讨论了这些结果的意义。