健康机制：教育和与健康相关的行为部分中介了尽责性与自我报告身体健康之间的关系。
Mechanisms of health: Education and health-related behaviours partially mediate the relationship between conscientiousness and self-reported physical health.
机构信息
Center for BrainHealth, University of Texas at Dallas, Dallas, 75235, USA.
出版信息
Psychol Health. 2010 Mar;25(3):305-19. doi: 10.1080/08870440902736964.
Abstract
The personality trait of conscientiousness is an important predictor of health and longevity. The present research examined how conscientiousness, in combination with educational attainment and health-related behaviours, predicted self-reported physical health across adulthood. These relations were investigated in two studies, one using a large, representative sample of Illinois residents (N = 617) and the other using a community sample with a multi-method assessment of conscientiousness (N = 274). Across both studies, structural path analyses provided evidence for a model wherein conscientiousness predicted health, in part, through its relationship to both educational attainment and health-related behaviours. The findings suggest conscientiousness predicts health through a diverse set of mechanisms including, but not limited to, educational attainment and health-related behaviours.
摘要
尽责性是人格特质的一个重要预测因子，与健康和长寿密切相关。本研究考察了尽责性与教育程度和与健康相关的行为相结合，如何预测成年人的自我报告身体健康状况。这两个研究分别使用了伊利诺伊州居民的大样本代表性样本（N=617）和采用多方法评估尽责性的社区样本（N=274）进行了研究。在这两个研究中，结构路径分析提供了证据，证明了一个模型，即尽责性通过与教育程度和与健康相关的行为的关系来预测健康。研究结果表明，尽责性通过一系列不同的机制来预测健康，包括但不限于教育程度和与健康相关的行为。
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