Ross H L, Howard J M, Ganikos M L, Taylor E D
Department of Sociology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque 87131.
Accid Anal Prev. 1991 Feb;23(1):1-11. doi: 10.1016/0001-4575(91)90029-5.
This paper reports the results of a literature search to determine the extent and nature of minority group involvement in drunk driving. Most of the research supports the view that American blacks and Hispanics are disproportionately more likely to be drunk drivers. However, the evidence is not fully consistent. The general relationship seems to be reduced or even reversed for minority youth. Furthermore, studies based on self-reported behavior contradict those based on official statistics such as alcohol-related deaths, traffic arrests, and accidents. Self reports generally show less drunk driving among the minority groups.
本文报告了一项文献检索的结果,以确定少数群体参与酒后驾车的程度和性质。大多数研究支持这样一种观点,即美国黑人和西班牙裔 disproportionately 更有可能成为酒后驾车者。然而,证据并不完全一致。对于少数族裔青年来说,这种普遍关系似乎减弱甚至逆转了。此外,基于自我报告行为的研究与基于官方统计数据(如与酒精相关的死亡、交通逮捕和事故)的研究相互矛盾。自我报告通常显示少数群体中的酒后驾车情况较少。 (注:“disproportionately”未准确翻译,可根据语境灵活调整,比如“不成比例地”等)